新概念1 Lesson 99 Ow!節選
伴隨著一聲「Ow」,Andy從樓梯上摔了下來······
「I think that I』ve hurt my back.「
Andy把背摔壞了。
Lucy想讓Andy試著站起來,但Andy說:
「I'm afraid that I can't get up.」
他已經無法站立。
問題似乎比想像得更嚴重,Lucy建議到:
「I think that the doctor had better see you."
於是她火速撥通了Dr. Carter的電話,並將醫生的話轉述給了Andy:
「The doctor says that he will come at once.「
從Andy目前的情況來看,Lucy判斷:
「I'm sure that you need an X-ray.」
這個故事告訴我們:上下樓梯一定要當心!
文中出現了諸多如下的表達:
我認為(什麼),我恐怕(什麼),她說了(什麼),我確信(什麼)...
在此前所學的課文中也接觸到了類似的句型,比如
I believe that this house is for sale.
(Lesson 89 For sale)
I hope that you』ve got some money.
(Lesson 79 Carol’s shopping list)
I’m afraid that he can’t,Mr. Croft.
(Lesson 77 Terrible toothache)
這些句子的結構清晰可見:
主語(人)+謂語(動詞)+ that +句子.
試比較以下兩句話:
I believe it.
(主語是I,謂語是believe,賓語是it)
(儘管句子變長了,但主幹還是主謂賓的結構,只不過這裡的賓語變成了that he is clever, that在此處只是引導詞,沒有實際意義,he is clever 又是一個完整的句子,在整個句子中做賓語,故該句為賓語從句)
賓語從句是初三上學期(Unit2和Unit3)的重要語法點,同時也是中考的必考內容,多出現在選擇題,句型轉化或完形填空中。
今天Mickey主要講解賓語從句中的三點重要內容:
1.that引導的賓語從句
2.特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句
3.從句的時態選擇
在英文原版小說或故事中,常常會碰到如下句子:
「It’s huge!」 he said to Nisha.
「I can’t wait to get back to Hero Academy.I’m hungry.」said Evan.
以上兩句話都直截了當且一字不漏地複述了對方的原話。
若此刻想要用自己的語言把Nisha和Evan說的話轉述給第三人,可以這樣說:
He said to Nisha that it was huge.
Evan said (that) he couldn’t wait to get back to Hero Academy and that he was hungry.
若that直接跟在動詞後面,則可以被省略。
若句中出現兩個或多個賓語從句,則第一個that可以被省略,其餘的不可以省略
常見的特殊疑問詞有what, which, who, whose, whom, how, why, when, where。
同樣以原版讀物Hero Academy中的句子為例:
「How are we going to get there to turn off the transmitter?」 Nisha said.
「What was that?」 cried Cam.
試著用自己的語言把Nisha說的話轉述給第三人:
Nisha said how are theythey are going to get there to turn off the transmitter.
Cam cried what was that that was.
與that引導的賓語從句不同的是,從句由how are we going to get there ...? 調整為how we are going to get there...,從疑問句語序調整為了陳述句語序,引導詞也由that調整為特殊疑問詞。
特殊疑問句引導的賓語從句還有簡化形式,但前提是主句和從句的主語相同。
I don’t know what I can do.
可簡化為I don’t know what to do.
We have no idea where we can go tomorrow.
可簡化為We have no idea where to go tomorrow.
Dr Weir thinks that he spends about five minutes on a typical appointment with a patient.
She says that she』ll have to close the shop unless business improves.
Lynn told me that she had two houses.
Police said that they had found the missing girl.
She argued that Carl is the best person for this job.
(」Carl是這個工作的最佳人選「這個事實現在依然成立)
He told me that the earth goes round the sun. (真理)
以上是賓語從句學習中遇到的幾個最為常見的知識點。對於剛接觸賓語從句的同學來說,一定要結合語境去理解賓語從句的內涵,並能嘗試用賓語從句來表達自己的想法和觀點(輸出)。
I think it’s true.
I hope that I can be a scientist in the future.
I don’t know what he is now.
.
想要了解賓語從句更多的視頻學習內容和複習資料,歡迎後臺諮詢哦~