獻血是既可以奉獻愛心又有利於自己身體健康的一種行為,但是獻血前後應該怎樣注意飲食才健康呢?獻血過後吃什麼有利於身體的恢復呢?
1、獻血前飲食須知
獻血前的飲食會直接影響獻血的質量,這會對今後食用這些血液的患者造成影響。獻血不要保持空腹狀態,要適當飲食,飲食要保證清淡,不要吃油膩食物、不要吃太鹹的食物。
2、獻血前生活須知
獻血前24小時不可飲酒;一周內沒有感冒和急性腸胃炎,沒有服用過藥物;前一天晚上睡眠正常,沒有熬夜;女性不再經期和前後三天。
3、獻血後飲食須知
獻血後可以適當補充蛋白質食物和補血食物,這樣更有利於身體恢復,而且要少吃油膩刺激性的食物。
4、獻血後生活須知
獻血後針眼要保持清潔,不要沾水;獻血後兩天裡不要進行較重的體力勞動和劇烈運動;獻血後一天之內不宜用力過猛;獻血後要保持健康的休息狀態;獻血後需要保持正常健康的生活習慣,不宜刻意補身體。
獻血後這樣吃身體恢復快
富含蛋白質食物
因為紅細胞的主要成分是蛋白質,所以蛋白質的供應充足,紅細胞的生成才有原材料,血液中的紅細胞的數量才能得到及時的補充。因此可多吃些富含蛋白質的食物,如瘦肉、雞蛋、魚、牛奶和豆製品等。
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含鐵豐富的食物
鐵元素構成血紅蛋白的重要物質,如果只有蛋白質而缺少貼,血紅蛋白生成的少,紅細胞的補充也就比較困難,因此,獻血後除了要多吃富含蛋白質的食物外,還要多吃含有鐵元素豐富的食物,如動物的牛奶、肝臟、雞蛋、瘦肉、豆類製品以及綠葉蔬菜等。
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富含維生素的食物
維生素C和維生素B12對造血都有一定的促進作用,因此要多吃含維生素C的蔬菜和水果,特別是番茄、橘子和鮮棗等;富含維生素B12的食物有動物的肝臟和瘦肉等。
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