在英語學習過程中,學生們總會在非謂語動詞這一課題上碰到難題。在之前的文章中,我們曾經討論過屬於非謂語動詞的第一大類——動詞不定式,這篇文章讓我們來繼續探討非謂語動詞中的第二大類——動名詞。
非謂語動詞,顧名思義在句子中充當除謂語以外的其他成分。有三大類:
一、動詞不定式
二、動名詞
三、分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)
接下來讓我們著重探討動名詞。
動名詞的結構為V-ing,與現在分詞是相同的。從名字可以看出動名詞在句中起名詞的作用。
1.做主語
Studying English is very important.
Doing housework is not so difficult.
Seeing is believing.
一定要記住動名詞做主語,謂語用單數形式。
2.作表語
My dream is becoming a teacher.
Her hobby is dancing Waltz.
跟不定式相同,在be動詞後面動名詞所作的成分為表語。
3.作賓語
I stop talking.
Shefinished doing the tasks quickly.
He is used toliving alone.
有類似的用法的單詞有:
與此同時,很多的短語動詞後面也接動名詞,例如:
Put off doing sth.
Give up doing sth.
Feel like doinh sth.
Can't help doing sth.
Be used to doing sth.
Look forward to doing sth.
Have fun doing sth.
Have trouble(problem) doing sth.
Succeed in doing sth等.
4.作定語
I work at reading room.
The teaching method is great.
Thp people living in this country are very friendly.
5.動名詞的否定
動名詞的否定結構由not加動名詞組成。
Trying is better than not trying.
You have no reasons for not going.
下一篇我們將著手分析分詞的用法,分詞的用法是初高中的重點,但萬變不離其中,讓我們一起去攻克難題吧!