基因組學前沿改善人類健康的戰略構想
作者:
小柯機器人發布時間:2020/10/31 20:35:13
美國國立衛生研究院Eric D. Green等研究人員討論了基因組學前沿改善人類健康的戰略構想。這一論文發表在2020年10月28日出版的國際學術期刊《自然》上。
據研究人員介紹,從三十年前啟動人類基因組計劃開始,一直到2003年完成之後,基因組學已逐漸在基礎和轉化研究中發揮核心作用。此外,越來越多的研究表明,基因組信息可如何有效地用於臨床護理。在未來,技術發展、生物學見解和臨床應用(以及其他方面)的預期進展將導致基因組學在生物醫學研究幾乎所有領域中得到更廣泛的整合,並將基因組學納入主流醫學和公共衛生實踐,此外,基因組學在日常生活中的重要性也與日俱增。
美國國家人類基因組研究院最近代表研究界完成了一項多年的戰略參與過程,從而確定了人類基因組學的未來研究重點和機遇,其重點在於健康應用。研究人員描述了為人類基因組學的前沿研究而設想的最優先的要素,即「基因組學的前沿」。
附:英文原文
Title: Strategic vision for improving human health at The Forefront of Genomics
Author: Eric D. Green, Chris Gunter, Leslie G. Biesecker, Valentina Di Francesco, Carla L. Easter, Elise A. Feingold, Adam L. Felsenfeld, David J. Kaufman, Elaine A. Ostrander, William J. Pavan, Adam M. Phillippy, Anastasia L. Wise, Jyoti Gupta Dayal, Britny J. Kish, Allison Mandich, Christopher R. Wellington, Kris A. Wetterstrand, Sarah A. Bates, Darryl Leja, Susan Vasquez, William A. Gahl, Bettie J. Graham, Daniel L. Kastner, Paul Liu, Laura Lyman Rodriguez, Benjamin D. Solomon, Vence L. Bonham, Lawrence C. Brody, Carolyn M. Hutter, Teri A. Manolio
Issue&Volume: 2020-10-28
Abstract: Starting with the launch of the Human Genome Project three decades ago, and continuing after its completion in 2003, genomics has progressively come to have a central and catalytic role in basic and translational research. In addition, studies increasingly demonstrate how genomic information can be effectively used in clinical care. In the future, the anticipated advances in technology development, biological insights, and clinical applications (among others) will lead to more widespread integration of genomics into almost all areas of biomedical research, the adoption of genomics into mainstream medical and public-health practices, and an increasing relevance of genomics for everyday life. On behalf of the research community, the National Human Genome Research Institute recently completed a multi-year process of strategic engagement to identify future research priorities and opportunities in human genomics, with an emphasis on health applications. Here we describe the highest-priority elements envisioned for the cutting-edge of human genomics going forward—that is, at 『The Forefront of Genomics』.
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2817-4
Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2817-4