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【The Human Genome Project 人類基因組計劃】
【譯文】這個項目始於1990年。稱為「人類基因組計劃」。科學家們預計該項目需要十五年才能完成。澳大利亞、巴西、德國、日本、墨西哥和許多其他國家的科學家也建立了自己的基因組計劃。其他許多國家也提供了信息和資金方面的幫助。科學家並沒有只用一個人的全套DNA。相反,他們從世界各地收集了樣本。這足夠供他們來研究。科學家使用計算機來幫助他們繪製DNA。DNA編碼是一系列字母。計算機寫出DNA編碼中的字母。這稱為DNA的解碼。DNA編碼包含30億個字母。這是一串長長的代碼!但是計算機速度非常快。每秒可解碼一萬二千個DNA編碼。
【原文】The project began in 1990. It was called "The Human Genome Project". The scientists expected the project to take fifteen years to complete. Scientists in Australia, Brazil, Germany, Japan, Mexico and many other countries also set up their own genome projects. And many other countries helped by providing information and money. The scientists did not use one person’s complete set of DNA. Instead, they collected genetic examples from people all over the world. They knew that this would be enough for them to study. Scientists used computers to help them map the DNA. The DNA code is a series of letters. The computers wrote out the letters in the DNA code. This is called decoding the DNA. The DNA code contains three thousand million letters. That is a very long code! But the computers were very fast.___
資料來源:BBC網站
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