高考英語語法複習---名詞性從句
主語從句
1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.
2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried
3. It suddenly occurred to Rose ____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different.
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
6. It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture.
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week.
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
賓語從句
1. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention ___________ you are too ill to work on?
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
4. We think it important___________ college students should master at least one foreign language.
(It 的語法功能是_______________________.)
5. Tom is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes late for school.
6. I am glad ___________ everything is all right.
注意：動詞後連個賓語從句的時候，第一個賓語從句引導詞that___________省略，第二個賓語從句引導詞___________省略。
He said he had eaten nothing, and ___________ he was hungry.
Most parents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard and ___________ their children will fail in the examination.
表語從句
1.The fact is ___________ we have lost the game.
2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________one can be entirely free from dust.
3. My decision is___________ all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
4. What is known to us is___________ the moon travels around the earth every month.
5. My suggestion is ___________ we (should)tell him the truth.
That引導同位語從句（僅需要了解即可）
that引導同位語從句時，應在某些抽象名詞如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等後，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，that只起引導作用，在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，但一般不能省略。
He has made a promise to his boss that he'll return in three days as long as he can get to the destination in time.
他向他老闆承諾只要他能及時到達目的地就會三天後回來。
二、名詞性從句第二類
主語從句
1. ___________ David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.
2. ___________ makes the book so special is the name of the writer.
3. ___________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4. ___________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
5. ___________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
6. ___________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
7. ___________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love
for his son.
賓語從句
1.I’m interested in ___________ you』ve said.
2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than ___________ she was when she started.
3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ___________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ___________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ___________you're afraid to do.
6. It is difficult for us to imagine___________ life was like for slaves in
the ancient world.
表語從句
1.This year is very special because it's ___________ we call 「a leap year」.
2.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ___________ships are built for.
3.「Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.」This is___________ my mother used to tell me.
4.—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，Mum. I am ___________ you have made me.
三、除what/that外其他引導詞引導的名詞性從句
除what/that外 其他引導詞引導的主語從句
Who will be in charge of the company remains a mystery.
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
Whoever breaks the law should be published.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret .
Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.
除what/that外 其他引導詞引導的賓語從句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion from where we left off yesterday.(介詞後的賓語從句)
I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm interested in whether you』ve finished the work.
I』ll give you whatever you want . (whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of food.
(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語從句是when someone talks with his mouth full of food.)
The old couple gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
除what/that外 其他引導詞引導的表語從句
His car broke down on the way this morning. That was why he was late for work today.
My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is where I disagree.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It is just because Tom doesn’t know her.
除that外 其他引導詞引導的同位語從句
Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not.
The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
The question when we shall go outing is not clear.
四、名詞性從句的語序、語氣和時態
名詞性從句用___________語序；名詞性從句敘述什麼時候的事就用什麼時態；在表示「要求、建議、命令」等詞的名詞性從句中，名詞性從句常用「____________」表示虛擬，___________可以省略；wish, would rather後的賓語從句用一般過去時表示現在或將來的情況，用過去完成時表示過去的情況。
1. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
2. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A．would stay
B．has stayed
C．stayed
D．stay
3. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
4. As soon as he comes back, I』ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
五、名詞性從句語法填空專練第一篇
Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the least experience to get the job. In fact he wasn’t even sure ____1____ he』d got the interview. ___2___ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go) well, it was impressed on him again ___4___ compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability ___5___(get) the job. As he left the building, he gave the receptionist ____6____envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for the man _____7_____ had just interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.
That evening, Andrew got a call ____8____(tell) him that he』d got the job. His new employer knew clearly ___9___it wasn’t Andrew’s qualification that got him the job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers, which was exactly ____10_____the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
名詞性從句語法填空專練第二篇
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1.___________happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2. ___________ he was.We wondered 3. ___________ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4. ___________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5. ___________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see6___________ he took out of an envelope — a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr.Clements 7. ___________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8. ___________ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9．___________a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10. ___________ excited I was.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
高考英語語法複習---名詞性從句 參考答案及部分解析
一、that引導名詞性從句
that引導主語從句
1.That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.
2.That the storm will continue makes the public worried
3. It suddenly occurred to Rose that she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.
(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是that she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.)
4. It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.)
5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident that there're two with the same name who look completely different.
當我在網上搜索Linda這個名字的時候，很顯然有兩個看著完全不同但姓名相同的人。
6. It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
你錯過了這麼精彩的演講真遺憾。
7.It is announced in today's newspaper that the president will pay a visit to China next week.
今天報紙上宣稱總統下周要對中國進行訪問。
8. It is believed that children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
人們認為，小孩子從小就要學會承擔責任。
(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是that children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．)
9. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
10. That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
that引導賓語從句
1. I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are too ill to work on?
it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是後面that引導的從句。
4. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.我們認為大學生至少掌握一門外語是很重要的。
it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是後面that引導的從句。
5. Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school.
（詞句為介詞後賓語從句）湯姆是個很棒的男孩，除了有時上學遲到。
6. I am glad that everything is all right.
（形容詞後的賓語從句）
注意：動詞後連個賓語從句的時候，第一個賓語從句引導詞that可以省略，第二個賓語從句引導詞不可以省略。
He said he had eaten nothing, and that he was hungry.
Most parents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard and that their children will fail in the examination.
that引導表語從句
1.The fact is that we have lost the game.
事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。
2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
3. My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點出發。
4. What is known to us is that the moon travels around the earth every month.
5. My suggestion is that we (should)tell him the truth.
That引導同位語從句
that引導同位語從句時，應在某些抽象名詞如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等後，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，that只起引導作用，在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，但一般不能省略。
He has made a promise to his boss that he'll return in three days as long as he can get to the destination in time.
他向他老闆承諾只要他能及時到達目的地就會三天後回來。
二、what引導名詞性從句
what引導主語從句
1. What David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.
2. What makes the book so special is the name of the writer.
3. What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4. What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
5. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
解析 考查主語從句的引導詞。根據句子結構可知，系動詞is前的句子缺少主語，表示「重要的事情」要用what。
6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
意思：一些人看作是缺點的東西卻被許多其他的人看作優點.
7. What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love
for his son.
解析 本題考查主語從句。句意：這部電影讓我最感動的地方就是父親對兒子的深深的愛。主句謂語動詞was之前為主語從句，其中缺少主語指事物，故使用代詞what。
What引導賓語從句
1.I’m interested in what you』ve said. (介詞後的賓語從句)
2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than what she was when she started.
(介詞後的賓語從句)
3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
解析如果你在河裡或湖裡遊泳的話，務必調查清楚水面之下有什麼。水中經常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。根據後面rocks and branches可知，此處要用what來引導。
4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析 句意：讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記，我很欽佩她在文學上獲得的成就。考查名詞性從句。考查賓語從句的連接詞。在介詞for後的是賓語從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語，故用what引導。(介詞後的賓語從句)
5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.
解析 考查名詞性從句。句意：跌倒後再站起來。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這裡含有一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以用what。
6. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in
the ancient world.
解析 考查賓語從句。句意：對我們來說很難想像古代奴隸的生活像什麼樣子。what引導的從句是賓語從句，在賓語從句中what作介詞like的賓語。
What引導表語從句
1.This year is very special because it's what we call 「a leap year」.
2.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.
解析 句意：船停放在海港裡是很安全的，但這並非建造船的目的。該題考查表語從句。isn't後跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for後缺少賓語，用what引導，what與for連用，表示目的。What在句中既作連接詞又作從句的中for的賓語。
答案 what
3.「Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.」This is what my mother used to tell me.
解析 考查表語從句。句意：每次吃糖時，喝點綠茶。這是媽媽過去常對我說的話。答案 what
4.—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，Mum. I am what you have made me.
解析 考查名詞性從句。句意：——這麼一團糟！你總是那麼懶惰！——媽媽，該受責備的不是我，是你讓我成了這個樣子。根據結構分析，所填詞彙在句中引導表語從句，且在從句中擔當賓語補足語，此處指目前的這種狀況，指事物，故用what。
三、除what/that外其他引導詞引導的名詞性從句
除what/that外 其他引導詞引導的主語從句
Who will be in charge of the company remains a mystery.
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
Whoever breaks the law should be published.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret .
Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.
除what/that外 其他引導詞引導的賓語從句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion from where we left off yesterday.
(介詞後的賓語從句)
I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm interested in whether you』ve finished the work.
I』ll give you whatever you want . (whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of food.
(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語從句是when someone talks with his mouth full of food.)
The old couple gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
除what/that外 其他引導詞引導的表語從句
His car broke down on the way this morning. That was why he was late for work today.
My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is where I disagree.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It is just because Tom doesn’t know her.
除that外 其他引導詞引導的同位語從句（僅需要了解）
Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not.
The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
The question when we shall go outing is not clear.
四、名詞性從句的語序、語氣和時態
名詞性從句用陳述句語序；名詞性從句敘述什麼時候的事就用什麼時態；在表示「要求、建議、命令」等詞的名詞性從句中，名詞性從句常用「should+動詞原形」表示虛擬，should可以省略；wish, would rather後的賓語從句用一般過去時表示現在或將來的情況，用過去完成時表示過去的情況。
1. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
答案：D。解析：這是一個並列複合句。wish後的賓語從句表示過去的願望，應用過去完成時。
2. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A．would stay
B．has stayed
C．stayed
D．stay
答案：C。解析：這是一個並列複合句。would rather後面的賓語從句表示現在的情況，謂語動詞用一般過去時。
3. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B。解析：這是一個複合句。know後接一個賓語從句，故用陳述語序。
4. As soon as he comes back, I』ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
答案：A。解析：這是一個複合句。 when引導的是賓語從句，應用陳述語序；賓語從句表示將來的事，應用一般將來時。
五、名詞性從句語法填空專練
Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the least experience to get the job. In fact he wasn’t even sure ____1____ he』d got the interview. ___2___ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go) well, it was impressed on him again ___4___ compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability ___5___(get) the job. As he left the building, he gave the receptionist ____6____envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for the man _____7_____ had just interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.
That evening, Andrew got a call ____8____(tell) him that he』d got the job. His new employer knew clearly ___9___it wasn’t Andrew’s qualification that got him the job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers, which was exactly ____10_____the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.
答案：
1. How 2. what 3. went 4. that 5. to get 6. an 7. who/that 8. telling 9. that 10. what
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1.that happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.who he was.We wondered 3.why he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.whether/if the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.whether/if we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see that he took out of an envelope — a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr.Clements 7.whether/if it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.what the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9．Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10.how excited I was.