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Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點是，姓總是在前，名跟在其後，千百年來，
父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓並不罕見。一般來說，名有一個或兩個漢字，
通常承載父母對孩子的願望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什麼樣的人，或者
預期他們過什麼樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子ー生。
The full name of China's Han ethnic group (people) is composed of family name (surname) and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname (the father’s family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname (the mother’s family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parent’s hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead. Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.
(1)中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。
【解析】考查詞彙和詞組的翻譯。全名：full name;漢族：Han ethnic group;姓：family name (surname);名：given name;由……組成：be composed of/ be consisted of
【參考答案】The full name of China’s Han ethnic group (people) is composed of family name (surname) and given name.
(2)中文姓名的特點是，姓總是在前，名跟在其後，千百年來，父姓一直世代相傳。
【解析】考查斷句和被動語態的翻譯。千百年： thousands of years;父姓：即父親的姓，譯為paternal surname或者 (the father』 s family name);世代：generation;相傳：pass down(由於父姓無法發出相傳這個動作，所以必須用被動語態)。前後兩句不是在講同一件事，因此中間斷句。
【參考答案】One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname (the father’s family name) has been passed down through generations.
(3)然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓並不罕見。
【解析】考查連接詞及詞彙的翻譯。然而：however(注意however後面要加逗號);罕見：uncommon(詞根為common);母親姓：maternal surname
【參考答案】However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname (the mother』 s family name).
(4) 一般來說，名有一個或兩個漢字，通常承載父母對孩子的願望
【解析】詞彙的考查。漢字(Chinese characters)承載著可以用 carry。
【參考答案】Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents』 hope for the kid.
(5)從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什麼樣的人，或者預期他們過什麼樣的生活。
【解析】句型的考查。成為什麼樣的人，過什麼樣的生活可以用what引導的名詞性從句。
【參考答案】Therefore, it’s easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.
(6)父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子ー生。
【解析】詞彙的考查。重視(attach great importance to)
【參考答案】Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.
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