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金融英語(28):公司類型
2013-01-17 12:03
來源:原版英語
作者:
Types of Companies公司類型
A company is an organization which operates a business in one of these forms: A business which is owned by a single individual who is entitled to all of the profits
and assumes all liabilities of the business is called a sole proprietorship. When two or more parties share the profits and liabilities of a company it is called a
partnership. Partnerships usually are "limited partnerships" in which a managing partner runs the day-to-
day business while the limited partners are not involved in management decisions and enjoy limited liability. Sole proprietorships and partnerships usually
adopt a company name known as a DBA or "doing business as" that company name. As business grows, the principals might want to apply for a corporate charter.
The corporation formed in this process is considered to be a separate individual by law and usually provides certain tax relief, expense deductions, and liability
protection to the principals involved. Corporations may be privately or publicly owned.
公司是經營某項業務的組織,它有兩種形式:一種是個人所有,這個人擁有全部資產並承擔所有債務。如果有兩個或更多的團體共同分享公司的利潤並承擔義務,這樣的公司被稱作合夥。合夥企業通常是"有限合夥",也就是合伙人執行每天的經營不參與管理決策並承擔有限義務。獨資和合夥企業通常使用所有人之外的名稱作為公司的名字。隨著業務發展,公司負責人就會申請一個公司章程。在制定公司章程的過程中,公司被看作是獨立的法人,負責人通常會有一些稅務減免,費用削減和債務保護。公司可以是私有制或共有制。
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