#英語短語動詞#
實義動詞是能獨立作謂語的動詞,也叫行為動詞。
按其句法作用可以分為「及物動詞vt」和「不及物動詞vi」。
按其延續性可分為「延續性動詞」和「非延續性動詞(瞬間動詞)」。
01及物動詞
及物動詞本身意義不完整,需要接賓語意義才能夠完整。
① 動詞+賓語
I like this book very much.
② 動詞+賓語+賓補
We call the bird Polly.
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.
③ 動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
Please pass me the salt.
註:常見的雙賓語動詞有:give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell等。
02不及物動詞
不及物動詞自身意義完整,無需接賓語,不及物動詞常與介詞連用,構成動詞短語,相當於一個及物動詞。
Horses run fast.
Listen to the teacher carefully.
03延續性動詞
延續性動詞表示動作是可以持續的,可以和一段時間狀語連用。
live, study, work, keep, teach等。
We have lived in Suzhou since 2001.
You can keep this book for two weeks.
04非延續性動詞(瞬間動詞)
非延續性動詞(瞬間動詞)表示瞬間動作,動作一發生立即就結束。
buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go come等。
The old man has been dead for two years.
The film has been on for ten minutes.