考研英語重在基礎,建議廣大考生在了解考研英語大綱的前提下,首先積累英語詞彙量,並通過做閱讀理解、翻譯、寫作等練習在詞義方面加以提升,然後再考慮學習掌握答題技巧。當然,我們知道英語知識的複習是一個長期積累的過程。新東方網考研頻道在衝刺階段為考生提供考研英語每日一句。所謂:不積跬步,無以至千裡;不積小流,無以成江海。堅持就是勝利!
predicate 的用法Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,this new view of childhood spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.
【詞彙突破】segment 部分,階層
the poorer segments of society:社會中的較貧窮階層
Predicate v. 斷言,斷定;n. 謂語;還有一個重要的意思:動詞:基於;取決於;以…為基礎
例句:Financial success is usually predicated on having money or beingable to obtain it.先要有錢或者能弄到錢才能夠賺錢。
A predicated in part on B:A 的出現是部分基於B
Taboo禁忌;忌諱
child-labor regulation 童工法
Compulsory education laws義務教育法
主幹識別: this new view (of childhood定語) spread (throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries狀語)
其他成分:Wellestablished among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,
過去分詞作狀語(可以先單獨從句,主語就是this new view)
as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made childlabor taboo.
【狀語從句】微觀分析——狀語從句主幹:
reformers introduced
predicated in part on the assumption……定語修飾前面的兩個法;
a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo. 同位語從句補充說明assumption;
參考譯文:這一新的觀點在十八世紀的中期就已經在社會的中上階層中牢牢的確立了,在19世紀末和20世紀初在社會的各階層中傳播開來,因為當時改革者們引入了童工法和義務教育法,這些法律和法規的出現部分是基於下面的假設:孩子們的情感價值使得童工成為了一種禁忌。
(責任編輯:張嬋)