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Dialogue: Giving a Prescription
Patient: … what about the problems about my sleeping?
Doctor: I'm going to give you a prescription for some medicine to help you get a better night's sleep.
Patient: Thank you doctor.
Doctor: Here, you can get this prescription at any pharmacy.
Patient: How often should I take the medicine?
Doctor: Just take one pill about 30 minutes before you go to bed.
Patient: How long should I take them?
Doctor: The prescription is for thirty days. If you're not sleeping well after thirty days, I'd like you to come back in.
Patient: Is there anything else I can do to help me sleep at night?
Doctor: Don't worry so much about things at work. I know, I know... easier said than done.
Patient: Should I stay home from work?
Doctor: No, I don't think that's necessary. Just remember to stay calm.
病人:.我睡覺的情況怎麼樣?
醫生:我打算給你開一些藥,幫助你更好睡眠。
病人:謝謝醫生。
醫生:在這裡,您可以在任何藥房拿到藥品。
病人:我應該多久服藥一次?
醫生:在你睡覺前約30分鐘服用一粒藥丸。
病人:我需要服用多長時間?
醫生:處方是三十天周期。如果你三十天後睡眠仍沒有改善,你再回來複診。
病人:我可以做什麼事有助物我的睡眠嗎?
醫生:儘量放鬆,不要太擔心工作事情。我也知道.說起來容易做起來難。
病人:我應該在家裡, 上不班嗎?
醫生:不,我認為沒有必要,儘量放鬆些。
Understanding Prescriptions 了解處方
Prescriptions Include:
Patient identifier: first and last name of the patient, as well as the date of birth (DOB)出生日期
Medication (also named "drug"): The medicine that is prescribed
Strength藥物劑量: The strong of the medication prescribed (50 mg, 100 mg, etc.)
How much服用藥物的數量: Number of pills, tablets, etc. provided
Frequency服用藥物的頻率: How often the patient should take the medicine
Route 用藥途徑: How the patient should take the medicine (by mouth 口服, topical 局部用藥, sublingual舌下含服, etc.).
Refills 重新補充(藥物): How often the prescription should be renewed
Signature 籤名: Signature of the physician writing the prescription
Date日期: The day on which the prescription was written
Key Vocabulary
medical condition = illness, sickness, disease 病情
patient identifier = information that identifies a patient 病人標識
pharmacist = person who has a license to prepare medications for patients 藥劑師
pharmacy = licensed store which sells medicine that requires a prescription 藥房
prescription = order from a doctor for medicine 處方
to refill = to provide medicine again based on a prescription 重新補充(藥物)
route = how medicine should be taken 途徑
sublingual = under the tongue 舌下
to alleviate = to make easier, to relieve 緩解
to get a good night's sleep = to sleep enough to feel rested 睡個好覺
topical = placed on the skin 局部用藥
to stabilize = to make regular 穩定,有規律
to stay calm = to be relaxed 冷靜
to take a pill = to take medicine by mouth 口服
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