dis前綴構成單詞表達兩類含義:一是表示"不,消失掉",二是表示"分開,分離",這裡用思維導圖列出這兩類含義以及相關詞彙,便於大家立體記憶。
一、表示"不,消失掉"
1.dislike v.不喜歡(dis+like喜愛→不喜愛)
Many people dislike the dish.
很多人不喜歡這道菜。
填詞性2.disorder [ds:d(r)] n./v.無秩序(dis+order順序→沒有順序)
The emergency room was in disorder
急診室裡一片混亂。
3.dishonest[dsnst] adj.不誠實的(dis+honest誠實的)
You have been dishonest with me
你對我不誠實。
4.disappear[dsp(r)] v.消失(dis+appear出現→不出現→消失)
The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
飛機消失在雲層裡。
5.disproof[ds'pru:f] v.反證,反駁(dis+proof證實→不證實→反證)
He could not believe even with the disproof before his eyes.
甚至反證擺在眼前,他仍不能相信。
6.discourage[dskrd] v.使失去勇氣(dis+courage勇氣)
Don't let this discourage you.
你別因此而灰心。
7.disarm v.解除武裝(dis+arm武裝→去掉武裝)
They will agree to disarming troops
他們將同意解除軍隊的武裝。
8.dispel[dspel] v.驅除,消除(dis+pel推、驅動→推開→驅除)
His speech dispelled any fears about his health.
他的發言消除了人們對他身體健康的擔心。
填9.dispassionate[dspnt] v.平心靜氣的;公正的;
(dis+passionate有激情的)
A journalist should be a dispassionate reporter of fact.
一個記者應該是一個對於事實的客觀冷靜的報導者。
10.discover[dskv(r)] v.發現(dis+cover蓋→把蓋揭開→發現)
She discovered that they'd escaped.
她發現他們已經逃跑了。
填詞性11.dismay[dsme] v./n.沮喪,使焦慮
(dis+may能夠→不能做事→沮喪;參考:五月能種糧食,所以叫May)
He looked at her in dismay .
他詫異地看著她。(dismay名詞)
The news dismayed her.這消息讓她很沮喪。(dismay動詞)
二、表示"分開,分離"
1.disseminate [dsemnet] v.散布,傳播
(dis+semin種子+ate→散布〔種子〕)
The agency will collect and disseminate information.
通訊社會收集和傳播信息。
Their findings have been widely disseminated .
他們的研究成果已經廣為傳播。
2.dispense v.分配(dis+pense花費→分開花費→分配〔財富等〕)
The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.
這臺機器發售各種飲料和小吃。
3.distract [dstrkt] v.分心(dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉開)
You're distracting me from my work.
你使我不能專心工作。
4.distend[dstend] v.膨脹,腫脹(dis+tend拉→分開拉→膨脹)
starving children with huge distended bellies
鼓著浮腫肚子的挨餓兒童
5.discriminate[dskrmnet] v.辨別;歧視
(dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辯開)
When do babies learn to discriminate voices?
嬰兒什麼時候能學會辨別嗓音?
6.dismiss v.解散;開除(dis+miss送→送出→解散)
7.disburse [dsb:s] v.支付,支出(dis+burse錢包→從錢包中分出)
The aid will not be disbursed until next year .
援助款到明年才會下撥。
8.discard v.丟棄,拋棄(dis+card扔→扔出去)
9.discuss v.討論(dis+cuss敲打→把〔問題〕分開敲)