michigan原創英語 前綴sym和syn的含義是什麼
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前綴sym和syn的含義表示「共同, 相同」, 來源於希臘語。這裡用思維導圖列舉了與這兩個前綴相關的詞,方便大家形成立體記憶,並準確使用這些詞。
1.sympathy[?s?mp?θi] n.同情(sym+pathy感情)
We expressed our sympathy for her loss.
我們對她的損失表示同情。
I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault.
我不同情簡,那都是她自己的錯。
I wanted to express my sympathies on your resignation.
對你的辭職我表示同情。
The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.
他臉上的表情從同情變為驚訝。
2.symphony [?s?mf?ni]n.交響樂(sym+phony聲音)
The symphony is admirable in conception
這支交響樂的構思好極了。
The symphony does require a largish group of players.
這首交響曲確實需要為數不少的一組演奏者。
There was a symphony concert at the queen's hall.
在女王音樂廳有一個交響音樂會。
3.symmetry [?s?m?tri]n.對稱(sym+metry測量→兩邊測量一樣→對稱)
the perfect symmetry of the garden design花園圖案的完全對稱
I loved the house because it had perfect symmetry.
我喜歡這所房子,因為它非常對稱。
We need this symmetry. 我們需要對稱。
Order and symmetry were important elements of beauty.
秩序和對稱是美的重要因素。
4.symbio sis[?s?mba????s?s] n.共生(sym+bio生命+sis表示現象→共同維持生命→共同生命)
There are two essential types in people's symbiosis.
人類合作關係有兩種基本類型。
The human society is entering an "age of diverse symbiosis".
人類社會正邁入一個「多元共生的時代」。
5.symposium [s?m?p??zi?m] n.專題討論會
(sym+pos放+ium場所,地點→放在一起共同〔討論〕的場所→專題討論)
He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.
他那時正參加一個有關人口問題的國際研討會。
What have you learned from the symposium?
你參加了這次科學討論會,有什麼體會?
Before the symposium, the floor of the hall had been swept.
在專題報告會之前,大廳的地板已經被打掃過了。
In this symposium, my part is only to sit in silence.
在這次討論會上,我只要安靜的坐著就夠了。
6.synchronous[?s??kr?n?s] adj.同期的,同步的(syn+chron時間+ous形容詞後綴,……的→共同時間的)
Drive by synchronous belt to reduce noise of the machine.
使用同步帶傳動降低了機器噪音。
7.synonym[?s?n?n?m]n.同義詞(syn+onym名字→名字相同→同義詞)
Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom (in folklore).
諸葛亮(在民間傳說中)是智慧的代名詞。
Give the synonym and antonym of this word.
給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。
The colour is used as a synonym for environmentalism.
這種顏色已經成了環境保護論的同義詞。
8.synthesis [?s?nθ?s?s] n. 合成,綜合
(syn+thesis放→放在一起→合成)
the synthesis of art with everyday life藝術與日常生活的結合
a synthesis of traditional and modern values
傳統價值觀和現代價值觀的綜合體
His novels are a rich synthesis of Balkan history and mythology...
他的小說融合了大量巴爾幹半島的歷史和神話故事。
9.synopsis [s??n?ps?s] n.摘要,概要
(syn+ops選擇+is表示情況→共同選出→摘要)
For each title there is a brief synopsis of the book.
每本書都對應有一個簡短的介紹。
This is the synopsis for some new books.
這是一些新書的內容提要。
He just wants the synopsis and the list of options.
他只想要選項的摘要和列表。
This article includes a synopsis and three chapters.
本文分緒論和三個章節展開。
10.syndicate[?s?nd?k?t]v.聯合組織/n.集團(syn+dic說+ate動詞後綴→根據法律共同組成)
They formed a syndicate to buy the car.他們合夥買下了那部車。
Next time you form a syndicate, don't forget to cut me in.
下次你們組織理事會,別忘了吸收我參加。
He was building this for a syndicate of Americans.
一個美國財團出資讓他造這玩意。
萬水千山總是情,點點關注行不行,小編在此先拜謝啦。
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