想學說英語嗎?我們的學習美國英語日常對話在這裡提供一個練習機會。請點擊以下錄音連結,收聽美國人在不同場景中的一段對話,同時還可以參照每篇對話的英文原文和對語言點的中文解釋。今天的對話場景是表達看法。
Jake: Where should we take a vacation this year? Let’s decide soon.
Melissa: Well, I』d like to go somewhere warm. How about the beach? Or we could rent a cabin on the lake.
Jake: You want to go to the beach again? I want to ski this winter. How about a compromise? What about traveling to the Alps in Europe next April? We can find a ski resort on a lake.
Melissa: Oh, we』ve never been to Europe before! But I don’t know if it will be sunny and warm then. I need to do some research first. That will help me make up my mind.
語言點(點擊閱讀英文解釋)
Decide(決定)是用來表達選擇的一個有用的動詞。習慣用語「to 「make up my mind」」也是「作決定」的意思。如:There are so many choices in this menu. It’s going to take awhile to make up my mind/decide.(菜單上有這麼多選擇。我需要一點時間才能決定。) 也就是說,這裡可以用短語「make up my mind」或者用動詞「decide」來表達同樣的意思。
How about: (你覺得……怎麼樣):這個詞組是用來提出另一建議,後面可以跟主語+變形動詞或者跟名詞。如How about we go swimming?(我們去遊泳怎麼樣?) / How about a movie tonight?(今晚看場電影怎麼樣?)
許多動詞可被用來表達觀點。例如:to think(認為)/ to believe(相信)/ to suppose(猜想) / to assume(設想),等等。但它們的含義不完全相同。如:「to suppose」 和 「to assume」這兩個詞表示說話者有預想的觀點,例句:He came back late from work, so I assumed that traffic was bad.(他下班回來晚了,所以我猜是路上交通很堵。) / I suppose that may not have been the case, and that he might just have had a lot of work.(我想情況也許並非如此,他可能就是工作上事情多。)
希望更深入學英語嗎?我們這裡還有更多內容。美國國務院也提供各種程度的可供英語教師和學生使用的資源。
Learning to speak English? Our Everyday Conversations help you practice. Click the audio link to hear a native speaker pronounce each word while you read. Key terms are explained, in your language, at the end of each conversation. Today’s conversation is about opinions.
Jake: Where should we take a vacation this year? Let’s decide soon.
Melissa: Well, I』d like to go somewhere warm. How about the beach? Or we could rent a cabin on the lake.
Jake: You want to go to the beach again? I want to ski this winter. How about a compromise? What about traveling to the Alps in Europe next April? We can find a ski resort on a lake.
Melissa: Oh, we』ve never been to Europe before! But I don’t know if it will be sunny and warm then. I need to do some research first. That will help me make up my mind.
Language NotesDecide is a useful verb to express choice. The idiom to 「make up my mind」 also means 「decide」: 「There are so many choices in this menu. It’s going to take awhile to make up my mind/decide.」 You can finish this sentence with either the idiom or the verb 「decide.」
How about: This phrase presents an alternative. This phrase can be followed by a subject plus a conjugated verb or by a noun: How about we go swimming? / How about a movie tonight?
Many verbs express opinions: to think / to believe / to suppose / to assume, etc. They are not all synonymous. For example, 「to suppose」 and 「to assume」 express that the speaker has a preconceived idea: He came back late from work, so I assumed that traffic was bad. / I suppose that may not have been the case, and that he might just have had a lot of work.
Ready to learn more English? Our materials can help. And the U.S. Department of State has great resources for English teachers and students of all levels.