上幾期學習了英語語法:語態轉換-主語+謂語動詞+賓語+(疑問詞)+不定式。本期學習英語語法:語態轉換-主語+謂語動詞+賓語+(疑問詞)+不定式。
動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞,其結構為「(to)+動詞原形」。
(1)不定式用作主語
to不定式常常用作句子主語,但多數情況下常用it作形式主語,將to不定式後置。比如:
飛行對人類來說曾經很困難。
To fly was difficult for human beings.
It was difficult for human beings to fly.
參加運動和娛樂很重要。
To take part in sports and recreation is important.
It is important to take part in sports andrecreation.
外國人說中國話不容易。
To learn to speak Chinese is not easy for a foreigner.
It is not easy for a foreigner to learn to speak Chinese.
在某些形容詞kind, good, nice,clever, careless, stupid等作表語時,不定式前常可加一個of引起的短語,說明不定式指的是誰的情況。比如:
It’s kind of you to say so.
你這樣說太好了。
It’s careless of you to give me the wrong number.
你很粗心,給我錯的電話號碼。
It was stupid of him to buy such a thing.
他很笨,買這樣的東西。
to不定式還可以用於結構「it + take + 一段時間+ to不定式」,解釋為「花時間幹某事」。比如:
It usually takes me half an hour to ride tomy office.
我通常花半小時駕車到我辦公室。
It will take three days for the parcel to reach Beijing.
這個包裹寄到北京將要費時三天。
歡迎轉發~~~發動大家來做作業,學英語~
英語作業20180926
一、選擇填空。
1. I’m expecting ___ to London, so I’m eager___ enough English to get along with.
A. to go, to learn B. going,learning
C. going, to learn D. togo, learning
2. Our team is used ___ in bad weather,so it shouldn’t make any difference to us.
A. to playing B. toplay
C. in playing D. for playing
參考答案:
1-2: AA
二、分析句子的語法結構,並譯成中文。
The EU is intensifying its preparations for a no-deal Brexit amid heightened fears in European capitals that Jeremy Corbyn will order his MPs to vote down any deal struck in Brussels, a leaked document reveals.【The Guardian】
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