SQ3R is a reading strategy formed from its letters: Survey! Question! Read! Recite! Review!
SQ3R是一種閱讀方法,由英語Survey,Question,Read,Recite,Review五個詞的第一個字母組合而成,分別代表「瀏覽、發問、閱讀、複述、複習」五個學習階段。
SQ3R will help you build a framework to understand your reading assignment.
SQ3R將幫助你搭建一個框架從而理解你的閱讀任務。
Before you read, Survey the chapter:
在你閱讀之前,瀏覽一下章節:
·the title, headings, and subheadings
瀏覽目錄,標題和副標題
·captions under pictures, charts, graphs or maps
瀏覽圖片,表格,圖表或地圖下的文字說明
·review questions or teacher-made study guides
回顧問題或老師制定的學習指南
·introductory and concluding paragraphs
注意開頭和結尾段落
·summary
進行總結
Question while you are surveying:
瀏覽時的問題:
·Turn the title, headings, and/or subheadings into questions
就題目,標題或副標題提問
·Read questions at the end of the chapters or after each subheading
閱讀每個章節或每個副標題後面提出的問題
·Ask yourself, "What did my instructor say about this chapter or subject when it was assigned?"
問自己,「老師布置任務的時候對這個章節或主題都講了什麼內容?」
·Ask yourself, "What do I already know about this subject?"
問自己,「對這個主題我都知道些什麼?」
Note: If it is helpful to you, write out these questions for consideration.This variation is called SQW3R.
注意:如果這對你有所幫助,試著把這些問題寫下來以供思考。這就演變成SQW3R法( Survey,Question,Write, Read,Recite,Review),即「瀏覽、發問、書寫、閱讀、複述、複習」。
When you begin to Read:
在你開始閱讀時:
·Look for answers to the questions you first raised
尋找你剛開始所提問題的答案
·Answer questions at the beginning or end of chapters or study guides
在章節開頭或章節末尾或學習指南處回答問題
·Reread captions under pictures, graphs, etc.
重讀圖片,圖表等下的文字說明
·Note all the underlined, italicized, bold printed words or phrases
對所有加下劃線,斜體和粗體的詞或短語作筆記
·Study graphic aids
學習圖表知識
·Reduce your speed for difficult passages
讀到難理解的地方放慢速度
·Stop and reread parts which are not clear
讀到不理解的地方停下來重新閱讀
·Read only a section at a time and recite after each section
一次只讀一個小節,每小節之後進行背誦
Recite after you've read a section:
閱讀完一個小節之後進行複述:
·Orally ask yourself questions about what you have just read, or summarize, in your own words, what you read
口頭複述,對剛閱讀完的內容進行提問,或用自己的話進行總結
·Take notes from the text but write the information in your own words
對所讀文本做筆記,並用自己的語言將信息表達出來
·Underline or highlight important points you've just read
讀到重點地方用下劃線或高光進行標記