很多學生可能詞彙量不少,語言組織能力也不錯,可是到了託福寫作的時候,從開頭段開始就寫不好,萬事開頭難,好的開頭就成功了一半。
舉個題目為例子:How do movie or television influence people’s behavior?
學生作品:With development of society, especially for science and technology, more and more people are discussing about whether mass media impact on people’s behavior and how. From my perspective, movies and televisions did have bad influence on most of people, this issue should be discussed case by case.
點評:寫作時態的選擇:內容要和題目的時態保持一致;開頭段的寫作很沒有新意。
建議:開頭段的寫作技巧
方法1套用it作主語的句型it is true that……tvsand movies……
Eg: it is ture that TVs and movies have influenced=也可以換成positive and negative effects on people's behaivors=也可以換成words and actions in=也可以換成through its programs and contents=也可以換成plots 或者lots of ways【注意:此處可以寫具體一點】
注意:拼寫+時態+單複數
Influence=affect 中性詞,包含正負兩種結果positive+negative
又,使用上下義詞替換技巧
比如Fruit apple banana
方法2 非謂語動詞作主語開頭watchingTV and movies……
示例:Watching TV and movieshave positive and negative effects on individuals' behaviors through its programs and plots.
方法3 換題目的詞序,使用sth作主語
示例:Individuals' behaviorshave positively and negatively been influenced by watching TV and movies through its programs and plots.
總結:開頭段的寫作=同義替換+無中生有【準確理解題目的意思,同義替換,用題目中沒有的詞彙表達題目想要表達的內容】
文章作者:英學國際教育Longson老師