全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫!
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目一:
一、Vocabulary&Grammar(15 marks)
一,詞彙語法(15分)
1.There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
Settled by English Puritans in 1630,
Boston became
A.the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B.the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C.it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D.so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:A
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:1630年英國清教徒定居波士頓後,它成為麻薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首府。the capital of..意為「是…….的首府",且謂語became後應加形容詞或名詞和名詞短語。C、D兩項均為從句,B項語序不正確。故選A。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目二:
2.Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine they are heading.
A.to where the direction
B.the direction in which
C.that direction of which
D.where the direction
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:B
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:船隻和飛機的駕駛員使用羅盤來決定他們前進的方向。句中缺少一個賓語,而they are heading為這個賓語的定語從句,head是不及物動詞,其後需加介詞再接賓語。A項中where引導定語從句時相當於「介詞+which"結構,故to與where重複,A項錯誤。C項of與head搭配錯誤。D項中結構錯誤。故選B。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目三:
3.As seen from the Earth at night,planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness,after Venus and Mars.
A.when the
B.in which the
C.and the
D.the
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:D
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:正如夜晚從地球上看到的那樣,木星的最大亮度在行星和恆星中排名第三,僅次於金星和火星。本句是一個複合句,由as引導的定語從句和主句構成,主句成分完整,故排除有引導詞的A、B兩項和有並列連詞的C頁。故選D。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目四:
4.I would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.
A.satisfaction
B.pleasure
C.gratitude
D.sincerity
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:C
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:我想表達對你的感謝,感謝今年夏天我在貴院訪學期間你提供的支持。satisfaction滿意;pleasure愉快;sincerity真誠。gratitude感謝,符合題意,故選
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目五:
5.The whole village by a sudden flood,they had to stay in tents.
A.has been destroyed
B.having been destroyed
C.was destroyed
D.had been destroyed
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:B
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:整個村莊被突如其來的洪水摧毀了,他們不得不呆在帳篷裡。前後兩個分句中間無連接詞,可以判斷前一部分為獨立主格結構,應該用非謂語動詞形式,因此排除A、C、D三項,故選B。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目六:
6.Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their and the importance you place upon the relationship.
A.solidarity
B.priority
C.hospitality
D.superiority隱藏答案|收藏標記反饋
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:C
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:句意:送禮物可以傳遞豐富的意義,包含你對他們熱情的感激及你對這段關係的重視。solidarity團結;priority優先權;superiority優越感。hospitality熱情好客,符合題意,故選C。
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全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目七:
7.As the details of the project were rather vague,we decided to the proposal.
A.reclaim
B.resign
C.reject
D.resemble
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:C
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:句意:因為這一項目的細節太模糊,我們決定否決這個提案。reclaim取回;拿回;resign辭職;辭去;resemble像。reject拒絕,符合題意,故選C。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目八:
8.It is from the earliest times men have studied the world around them with interest.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.how
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:B
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:句意:從最早的時候起,人們就燒有興致地研究他們周圍的世界。這是一個強調句,結構是「t's+強調部分+that從句",本句強調狀語from the earliest times。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目九:
9.we had not made any mistakes in the calculations!
A.But for
B.Without
C.Let
D.If only
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:D
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:要是我們在計算中沒出現那麼多錯就好了。考察虛擬語氣,letl,由,表示提建議,不用於虛擬語氣。but for要不是;without沒有。if only但願,表示希望某事是真的或會發生,符合題意,故選D。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目十:
10.Without a doubt,the key issue in the President's campaign.
A.taxation is going to be
B.is taxation going to be
C.is going taxation to be
D.is going to be taxation
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:A
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:毫無疑問,稅收將成為總統競選中的關鍵議題。考察句子結構,這是一個簡單句,結構應為主語taxation+謂語is going to be+賓語the key issue。B、C、D三項結構混亂,A項為正確語序,故選A。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目十一:
11.If you see that the street is wet in the morning,you would that it must have rained during the night.
A.reduce
B.seduce
C.deduce
D.induce
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:C
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:句意:如果你早上看到街道是溼的,你可以推斷出晚上一定下過雨。reduce減少;seduce誘騙,唆使;induce引起,導致。deduce推演,推論,符合題意,故選C。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目十二:
12.Researchers are looking for new ways to the problem.
A.abridge
B.approach
C.condense
D.dispose
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:B
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意:研究者正在尋找處理這個問題的新方法。abridge減少,節略;condense減縮,壓縮;dispose處置,安排。approach處理,應付,符合題意,故選B。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目十三:
13.Medical students learn to distinguish"acute,"which means something of recent onset,from"chronic,"which means a condition that will probably continue fora period of time.
A.gloomy
B.temporary
C.tough
D.substantial
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:D
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
句意,醫學生學習區別急性與慢性,急性是指新近發作,慢性是指可能會持續相當長一段時間的狀態。gloomy黑暗的,淚喪的;temporary短暫的;tough困難的。substantial大量的,符合題意,故選D。
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全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目十四:
14.-Hi,Joshua.
-Hi,Lin.How are you doing?
-Good,thank you.In fact,I am thinking of travelling to Canada with my family this summer.Could I ask you some questions about applying for a Canadian visa?
-Sure.
A.Be careful
B.Great to see you
C.Go ahead
D.Gotit
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:C
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:
——你好,約書亞。—你好,林。你最近怎麼樣?—很好,謝謝。事實上,我在考慮今年夏天和家人一起去加拿大旅行。我能請教你一些關於申請加拿大籤
證的問題嗎?——當然可以,你說吧。be careful小心;great to see you見到你很高興;got it明白了。go ahead請吧,說吧,符合題意,故選C。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫題目十五:
2. Cloze (10 points):
二,完形填空(10分):
1. Read the folowing passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the folowing three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Most scholars agree that Isaac Newton, while formulating the laws of force and gravity and inventing the calculus in the late 1600s, probably knew all the science there was to know at the time. In the(46) ens 350 years and estimated 50 million research papers and innumerable books have been published in the natural sciences and mathematics. The modern high school student probably now possesses (47) scientific knowledge than Newton did, yet science to many people seems to be an impenetrable mountain of facts.
one way scientists have tried to cope with this mountain is by becoming more and more (48)(specialize). Another(49) st for coping with the mountain of information is to largely ignore it. That shouldn't come as a surprise. Sure, you have to know a lot to be a scientist, but(50) kn a lot is not what makes a scientist. What makes a scientist is ignorance. This may sound ridiculous, but for scientists the facts are just a starting place. In science, every new discovery raises 10 new questions.
By this calculus, ignorance will always grow faster (51) knowledge. Scientists and laypeople(52)(alike) would agree that for all we have come to know, there is for more we don't know. More important, every day there is far more we know we don't know. ne crucial outcome of scientific knowledge is to generate new and better ways of being ignorant: not the kind of ignorance that is associated (53)a lack of curiosity or education but rather a cultivated, high-quality ignorance. They do it in grant proposals and over beers at meetings. As James Clerk Maxwell, probably the greatest physicist between Newton and Einstein, said,"Thoroughly conscious ignorance..… is a prelude to every real advance in knowledge."
This perspective on science-that it is about the questions more than the answers-should come as something of a relief. It makes science less (54)(threat)
and far more friendly and, in fact, fun. Science becomes a series of elegant puzzles and puzzles within puzzles-and who doesn't like puzzles? Questions are also more
(55)(access) and often more interesting than answers; answers tend to be the end of the process, whereas questions have you in the thick of things.
1.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:ensuing
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據空前的the和空後的350 years可以判斷此處該填入形容詞。聯繫上下文可知,這句話是指牛頓之後的350年。ensuing意為「隨後的",符合題意。
2.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:more
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據句中的than可知,本句比較牛頓和現代高中生的科學知識,再結合後文的轉折可知,高中生知識比牛頓多,故填入more。
3.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:specialized
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據空前的more and more可知,此處需填入形容詞,故填入specialized,意為「專業的"。
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4.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:strategy
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據上下文和空前的another可知,此處應填入名詞,需與前文的way對應且意義相近。strategy意為「策略」,符合題意。
5.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:knowing
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據句意可知,要想成為一名科學家,你必須知道很多,但是知道得多並不能造就一名科學家。此空與前一分句中的know alo應,在分句中做主語,需為名詞或動名詞。knowing為動名詞,符合題意。
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:than
6.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據空前的faste可知,這是一個比較句型,是對ignorancef和knowledge增長的比較,需要介詞than連接兩個比較對象。
7.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:alike
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據句意可知,科學家和門外漢都會同意,alike是副詞,意為」兩者都」,用於強調剛提及的兩者,符合題意。
8.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:with
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據空前的is associated和空後的名詞alack可知,此處需填入可以和associated搭配的介詞,be associated with意為「與…….相關」,符合題意。
9.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:threatening
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據空前的make和les可知,此處需填入形容詞,且需和後文的riendly意義相對。threatening意為有威脅的",符合題意。
10.全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫答案:accessible
全國大學生英語競賽b類真題題庫解析:根據空前的are和more以及空後並列的more interesting可知,此處需填入形容詞,accesible為access的形容詞,意為」可得到的",符合題意。
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