「purely academic」與「academicwork」是什麼意思

2020-12-11 superlearning

學業就像一日三餐,每天都會出現在我們的生活中,我們的生活離不開學業,自然我們的交流表達中也少不了關於學業的話題。今天我們就來談談生活中關於「學術」的各英文詞彙。

Academic 表示關於「學術的」,學術一般為「大學或學院教學的」,搞學術的一般是「高校科研人員」。比如:He was a respected academic and above suspicion.(他是位受人尊敬的學者,根本沒有嫌疑。)。

關於「academic」在生活中的一些應用搭配。

一,人人都想考上自己心儀的大學,大學是「university」,那麼「學院」又要怎麼說?學院一般來說相對於大學更加細化一點,可以說一個大學有多個學院,「具有專業學術性的學校」為學院,即「academic school」(college也很常見)·比如:The university is composed of five academic schools.(整個大學由5個學院組成.)

二,「學術成就」,必須是在該學術領域上能夠稱之為「學術的卓越」這樣的成就,才能稱之為「學術成就」,即「academic excellence」.比如:a reputation for academic excellence.(因學術上的傑出成就而獲得的聲譽。)

三,「紙上談兵」的特點就是光注重「學術上的練習」,即「academic exercise」.比如:This was not an academic exercise — soldiers' lives were at risk.(這不是紙上演習——士兵的生命受到了威脅。)

反意詞彙:practical 表示關於「經過實踐的」。

四,「空談」就是「純粹的學術」,沒有經過一點實踐的認證,即「purely academic」.比如:Such is the size of the problem that these arguments are purely academic.(問題的實情在於這些論點純屬空談。)

五,學業學業~處處被嘮叨的「學業」無非就是「學術的工作」,即「academic work」.

I have to plan my academic work very rigidly and set myself clear objectives.(我必須嚴格地規劃我的學業,同時給自己定下明確的目標。)

六,說到學業就能聯想到學校的「教學水平」,那麼「教學水平」用英文又如何表達呢?學校的「教學水平」取決於學校的「教學標準」,即「academic standards」.比如:Their academic standards are high.(他們的教學水平很高。)

其名詞形式:academy 表示「專科學校」,「研究院或學會」。

與「學術」相關的類似的詞彙。

一,Knowledge 表示「知識,知曉」。(不詳說。)。

比如:come to one's knowledge——為某人得知;to (the best of) my knowledge——就我所知;extensive knowledge——淵博的知識。

二,Literature 表示「文學,著作」。(不詳說。)。

比如:She has a formidable knowledge of English literature.她有豐富的英國文學知識.

其形容詞形式:

Literate 表示「有讀寫能力的;有文化修養的;熟練的;通曉的」。(不詳說。)。

三,Educated 表示「受過良好教育的」(為被動形容詞性。),(不詳說。)。

四,Cultural 表示「與文化,藝術有關的」。(不詳說。)。

(類似的詞彙:agriculture 表示「農業」。)。

最後祝各位學有所成!

#初秋積分收割賽·教育賽道#

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