語法填空 | 【真題】2016高考英語（全國I卷）：「Chengdu has dozens of new ...」
備戰高考的路上，除了對歷年真題的重溫和練習，也必不可少模擬試題的助力！本系列分享部分高考語法填空練習，供備戰考試的同學們參考！高考加油！A
Born in 1930， Yuan Longping（1） （graduate） from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953． Since then， finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal． In 1973， he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world（2） grew rice with a high output． This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields． Now more than 60% of the rice（3） （produce） in China each year is from this hybrid strain．
B
The skin is an essential part of your body and the （4） （large） organ of it． You have three layers of skin（5） act as a barrier against disease， poisons and the sun's harmful rays． The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool it prevents your body from（6） （lose） too much water；it is where you feel cold， heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch．
C
Think about how much time you spent outside last week． Really "outside．" （7） （walk） from the car into the classroom doesn't count． Now think about how much time you spent indoors﹣playing video games on the Internet or watching TV． Kids spend two fewer hours per week（8） sports and outdoor（9） （activity） in the early 2010s than the kids did in the early 1990s． Some kids are staying inside because it's difficult to find a place to go． All kinds of areas are off﹣limits to tweens and teens． Even when space is available， personal （10） （safe） is an issue．
（1）graduated （2）who/that （3）produced
（4）largest （5）which/that （6）losing
（7）Walking （8）on （9）activities （10）safety
1．介紹了袁隆平的成就．
2． 介紹了人身上最大的器官﹣﹣﹣﹣皮膚．
3． 講述了現在孩子的戶外活動的減少．
【解答】（1）graduated．考查時態．指1953年，所以用一般過去時態，故填graduated．（2）who/that．考查定語從句．先行詞為人，在定語從句中做主語，故填who/that．（3）produced．考查過去分詞．produce和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關係，所以用過去分詞作後置定語，故填produced．（4）largest．考查形容詞最高級．後面有範圍of it，前面有定冠詞the，所以用形容詞最高級作表語，故填largest．（5）which/that．考查定語從句．先行詞為物，在定語從句中做主語，故填which或that．（6）losing．考查動名詞．根據固定搭配．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故填losing．（7）Walking．考查動名詞．此處為動詞，做主語，所以用動名詞，故填Walking．（8）on．考查介詞．根據固定搭配spend time on sth在某事上花費時間，故填on．（9）activities．考查名詞的數．activity為可數名詞，所以用複數泛指，故填activities．（10）safety．考查名詞的數．做主語，所以用名詞，表示抽象概念，為不可數名詞，謂語為is，故填safety．【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空．做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識．本類型的題目常考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的複數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識．