二輪複習已經開始了,英語一直都是我們學習的重點,下面是新東方網高考網整理的二輪複習相關內容《2017年高考英語二輪複習:強調句講解及習題》,希望能夠幫助大家,更多有關二輪複習資料盡在新東方網高考網。
1. 學習強調句要注意哪些
Was it in this palace ______ the emperor died?
A. that B. in which C. in where D. which
此題應選A。這是一個強調句型。強調句的基本結構為:
It is [was]+被強調部分+that+其它部分
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (強調主語he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shopyesterday. (強調賓語the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (強調地點狀語in this shop)
另外注意以下兩點:
1. 當被強調部分指人時, 可以用who代that;但是當被強調部分指物時通常不宜用which來代that(儘管有人用which, 但很不常見, 考試時應避免), 另外當被強調部分為時間或地點狀語時, 一般也不宜用when / where代that(尤其是當這些狀語為介詞短語時)。
2. 被強調的成分除了是名詞、代詞、介詞短語等之外, 也可以是從句(但通常不能是由 since, as引導的原因狀語從句或由although引導的讓步狀語從句):
It was because he loved my money that he marriedme. 他是因為愛我的錢才同我結了婚。
It was when he was about to go to bed that thetelephone rang. 電話鈴響時, 他剛好要上床睡覺。
2. 強調句的特殊疑問形式
Who was ______ that stole the bike?
A. it B. that C. he D. this
此題應選A。這是強調句的特殊疑問句形式, 做這類題考生最容易出錯的在於不能識別這是強調句。比較:
a. It was Mary that said that. (對Mary提問)
→ Who was it that said that?
b. It was in 1949 that he joined the Party. (對 in1949 提問)
→ When was it that he joined the Party?
請做以下各題:
1. Who was it ______ put so many large stones onthe road?
A. this B. that C. he D. she
2. What was it _____ he lost on the bus the daybefore yesterday?
A. this B. that C. what D. when
3. When was _____ that the general manager leftfor Japan?
A. he B. it C. that D. since
4. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent toprison?
A. he B. it C. that D. because
5. What a silly mistake it is _____ you』ve made!
A. it B. this C. that D. which
答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C