作者：成錫忠，察哈爾學會高級研究員、西南政法大學特聘教授、北京中安華盾諮詢服務有限公司常務顧問。
據巴基斯坦媒體報導，巴基斯坦聯邦內閣日前批准大幅度減免稅，以促進新能源汽車的生產和銷售。
巴基斯坦工業部的報告已經獲得聯邦內閣的批准，允許本地生產的電動汽車（最高50千瓦時）和輕型商用車（最高150千瓦時）僅徵1%的銷售稅。聯邦內閣還將充電設備的進口關稅降至1%。
同時，巴基斯坦聯邦內閣決定，電動汽車免徵聯邦消費稅，進口用於製造這些汽車的機械免關稅，並取消附加關稅。除稅收優惠，巴基斯坦政府還免除電動汽車的註冊費和年檢費。
當前，全球新一輪科技革命和產業變革蓬勃發展，汽車與能源、交通、信息通信等領域有關技術加速融合，電動化、網聯化、智能化成為汽車產業的發展潮流和趨勢。新能源汽車融匯新能源、新材料和網際網路、大數據、人工智慧等多種變革性技術，推動汽車從單純交通工具向移動智能終端、儲能單元和數字空間轉變，帶動能源、交通、信息通信基礎設施改造升級，促進能源消費結構優化、交通體系和城市運行智能化水平提升，對建設清潔美麗世界具有重要意義。
近年來，世界主要汽車大國紛紛加強戰略謀劃，強化政策支持，跨國汽車企業加大研發投入，完善產業布局，新能源汽車已成為全球汽車產業轉型發展的主要方向和促進世界經濟持續增長的重要引擎。
汽車產品形態、交通出行模式、能源消費結構和社會運行方式正在發生深刻變革，為新能源汽車產業提供了前所未有的發展機遇。
經過多年持續努力，中國新能源汽車產業技術水平顯著提升，產業體系日趨完善，企業競爭力大幅增強，2015年以來產銷量連續5年居世界首位，產業進入疊加交匯、融合發展新階段。中國正致力於搶抓戰略機遇，鞏固良好勢頭，充分發揮基礎設施、信息通信等領域優勢，不斷提升產業核心競爭力，推動新能源汽車產業高質量可持續發展。
隨著汽車動力來源、生產運行方式、消費使用模式全面變革，新能源汽車產業生態正由零部件、整車研發生產及營銷服務企業之間的「鏈式關係」，逐步演變成汽車、能源、交通、信息通信等多領域多主體參與的「網狀生態」。相互賦能、協同發展成為各類市場主體發展壯大的內在需求，跨行業、跨領域融合創新和更加開放包容的國際合作成為新能源汽車產業發展的時代特徵，極大地增強了產業發展動力，激發了市場活力，推動形成互融共生、合作共贏的產業發展新格局。
中國和巴基斯坦都是汽車生產和消費大國。巴基斯坦政府採取強有力措施推動新能源汽車的生產和銷售是明智之舉。隨中巴經濟走廊和經濟特區建設的持續推進，中巴兩國可以開展密切合作，巴基斯坦可以大膽引進中國先進的新能源汽車生產技術，逐步強化本國新能源汽車的生產和銷售，為國民經濟的快速發展注入新動力。
According to Pakistani media reports, the Federal Cabinet of Pakistan has granted massive tax exemptions to facilitate promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) in the country.
The summary forwarded by Pakistani Ministry of Industries was approved by the cabinet, allowing one per cent sales tax for locally-made EVs up to 50 kwh and light commercial vehicles (LCVs) up to 150 kwh. The cabinet also capped the duty on import of charging equipment at one per cent.
At the same time, the EVs will be exempt from federal excise duty (FED), whereas the import of machinery for manufacturing of these vehicles would be duty-free. Pakistani government has further removed additional customs duty (ACD).
As per the policy, there will be only one per cent tax on import of EV parts for manufacturers. Apart from the tax facilities, Pakistani government has also waived registration and annual renewal fee for EVs.
In October this year, the Chinese government issued the New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035).
According to the plan, the development of new energy vehicles is the only way for China to become a powerful automobile country from a big automobile country. It is also a strategic measure to deal with climate change and promote green development.
Since 2012, China's new energy vehicle industry has made great achievements and become one of the important forces in the development and transformation of the world's automobile industry.
Currently, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing vigorously. The integration of automobile and related technologies in energy, transportation, information and communication is accelerating.
The going trend of automobile industry is electrification, networking and intelligence. New energy vehicles integrate new energy, new materials, internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other transformational technologies, promote the transformation of vehicles from simple means of transport to mobile intelligent terminals, energy storage and digital space, drive the transformation and upgrading of energy, transportation, information and communication infrastructure, and promote the optimization of energy consumption structure, the improvement of intelligent transportation system and urban operation. It is of great significance to the construction of a clean and beautiful world.
In recent years, the world's major automobile powers have strengthened strategic planning, increased R&D investment, and improved industrial layout. New energy vehicles have become the main direction of global automobile industry transformation and development and an important engine to promote a sustainable growth of the world economy.
With years of continuous efforts, the technical level of China's new energy vehicle industry has been significantly improved, and the competitiveness of enterprises has been greatly enhanced. Since 2015, China’s production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for five consecutive years, and the industry has entered a new phase of superposition, convergence and integration.
China is committed to seizing the strategic opportunities, consolidating the good momentum, giving full play to the advantages in infrastructure, information and communication and other fields, continuously improving the core competitiveness of the industry, and promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry.
Both China and Pakistan are big countries in automobile production and consumption. It is wise for Pakistani government to take strong and decisive measures to promote the production of new energy vehicles.
With the continuous advancement of the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), China and Pakistan can carry out close cooperation. Pakistan may boldly introduce China's advanced production technology of new energy vehicles, gradually accelerate the local production and sales of new energy vehicles, therefore, injecting new impetus into the rapid development of the national economy.
英文來源：中國經濟網 2020-12-25
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