知識點總結
Unit 1
短語:
看 在中間 談論,討論 在世界上 在……前面 look at in the middle talk with in the world in front of
去外面 尋找
go out look for
爬上 下車 上車
climb up get down go on
語法:形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法和變化規則。
1. 用法技巧:當句子裡出現單詞than(比什麼更……)用比較級,(二者比較)當句子裡出現單詞in,of時用最高級(大於等於3者)。
2. 變化規則:a.一般情況下,比較級在詞尾加er,最高級在詞尾加est。b。以字母e結尾的,比較級加r,最高級加st。c.以輔音字母加y的,把y變為i,再加er和est(如easy,busy,early).d.有的需要雙寫最後一個字母,然後加er和est.(如sad ,hot,fat ,big thin)e.不規則good』well—better—best.
Unit2
短語:沿著 上車 回去 爬上 嘲笑 walk along get on go back come up laugh at
閱覽室
reading room
句型:她在幾年級幾班?她在六年級三班。
閱覽室在哪兒?它在第二層樓上。
What class is she in? she is in Class 3,Grade 6.
Where is reading room? It is on the second floor.
語法:基數詞和序數詞的轉換 one-firsttwo-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth eleven-eleventhtwelve-twelfth(一般情況下,直接在基數詞尾後加th.就變成相對應的序數詞了。)
Unit 3
短語:在地面上 導致, 引起 回來 一點也不
on the ground bring about come back not……at all
句型:明天的天氣將會是怎麼樣呢?明天將會有風。
今天的天氣怎麼樣呢?今天是晴朗的。
What is the weather like tomorrow? It will be windy.
What is the weather like today? It is sunny.
Unit 4
短語:長大,成長
grow up
句型:當你長大後,你想幹什麼?我想當一名教師。
Whatwill you do when you grow up? I will be a teacher.
Unit5
短語:植樹 種玫瑰 盡某人最大的努力 在山上
plant trees grow roses do one’s best on the hills
cut down 砍到
句型:明天是幾月幾號?明天是3月12日,植樹節。
你將要去幹什麼?我將要去植樹。
What’s the date tomorrow? It is March twelfth.Tree Planting Day.
What will you do? I willplant trees.
Unit 6
短語:
進行一次旅行飛到 呆、停留 乘飛機 飛回 結束
take a trip fly to stay in by plane fly back to come to an end get ready for做好準備
唱歌 看電視 洗衣服 做家庭作業 散步
Sing songs watch TV wash clothes do homework take a walk draw a picture畫畫
Unit 7
短語:
兒童節 教師節 國慶節 在學校
Children’s Day Teacher’s Day National day at school
舉行一次運動會
have a sports meeting
進行一次英語測試 告訴某人某事 嘲笑 進來
have an English test tell sb.About sth. laugh at come in 寫出 和某人開玩笑
write out play a joke on sb.
句型:
是兒童節嗎?是的。
Was it Children’s Day? Yes, it was.
昨天是幾朋幾號?昨天是兒童節。
What was the date yesterday? It was Children’s Day.
Unit 8
短語:這些天 幾天以前 玩的開心 每四年
these days a few days ago have a good time every four years
句型:你幾歲了?我是10歲。
你什麼時候出生呢?我出生在1999年5月。
How old are you ? I am ten.
When were you born? I was born in May.1999.
Unit 9
短語:
在星期天下午 打籃球 拜訪一個朋友養鳥
on Sunday afternoon playbasketball visit a friend keep birds
不同種類的鳥
different kinds of birds
上星期天 在晚上 在花園裡 害怕 飛走
last Sunday in the evening in the garden be afraid of flay away at last 最後 come back 回來
句型:昨天晚上去電影院了嗎?是的,去了。不,我沒去。
昨天在學校嗎?是的,我在。不,我不在。
Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
Were you at school yesterday? Yes, I was./No, I was not.
Unit 10
短語:
去公園 跳上 ……讀一本關於……書 照照片 go tothe park jump onto read a book about take photos
做功課 沿著公路開車行駛
do lessons drive along
不得不 下車 看一看 等待 在某人背上 haveto get out of have a look wait for on one’s back
坐下 ……在……中間 起床 看 去購物
sit down in the middle of get up look at go shopping
去划船
go boating
句型:昨天你去書店了嗎?是的,我去了。
你昨天幹什麼了?我去划船了。
Did you go to the bookshop yesterday? Yes , I did.
What did you do yesterday? I went boating.
Unit 11
短語:
去動物園 看電影 做風箏 跑回家
go to the zoo see a film make a kite run back home
在他手裡 在商店了
in his hand in a shop
句型:你怎樣去那裡?乘公共汽車。
你能夠看到什麼動物?我能看到猴子、熊貓、大象和其它一些動物。
How did you go there? We went there by bus.
What animals did you see? We saw monkeys , pandas ,elephants and manyanimals.
Unit 12
疑問代詞:
誰在哪兒什麼什麼時候多麼,如何哪一個什麼顏色多大年齡Who wherewhat when how which What colour how old
多少 多少錢 幾班 幾年級
how many how much what class what grade
語法:掌握主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞的變化規則(一般情況下,在動詞詞尾加s);掌握幾個動詞的過去式如saw-see began-begin went-go ate-eat got-get came-come;。
複習提綱
一、中英互譯。
1、in the middle 在中間
2、talk with 和某人談話
3、in front of 在•••前面
4、go out 出去
5、look for 尋找
6、on one’s way 在•••路上
7、climb up 向上爬
8、get down 下來
9、go on 繼續
10、in the world 在世界上
11、have a good time 玩得愉快
12、at home 在家裡
13、do one’s best 盡最大努力
14、take photos 照相
15、read books 讀書
16、have a look 看一看
17、wait for 等待
18、get up 起床
19、go to the park 去公園
20、see a film 看電影
21、watch TV 看電視
22、make a kite 做風箏
23、do one’s homework 做家庭作業
24、in the evening 在晚上(傍晚)
25、at night 在夜晚
at noon 在中午
26、be afraid of 害怕
27、not…any more 不再
28、fly away 飛走
29、wash clothes 洗衣服
30、at last 最後
31、play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑
32、laugh at 嘲笑
33、a few 幾個
34、every four years 每四年
35、get on 上(車、船等),騎上
36、come up 過來
37、grow up 長大
38、bring about 引起
39、take a walk 散步
40、Tree Planting Day 植樹節
41、keep from 阻止
42、flow away 流失
43、blow up 吹起,颳起
44、more and more 越來越多
45、plant trees 種樹
grow rice 種水稻
46、sing songs 唱歌
47、go to town 去城裡
48、on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 (home 本身是副詞不要加to)
on one’s way to the school 在某人上學的路上
49、begin to 開始
50、last Sunday 上個星期日
51、on Sunday 在星期日
52、on Sundays 在每個星期日
53、on Sunday morning 在星期日早上
54、in the morning 在早上
this morning 今天早上
every morning 每天早上
55、near to 離•••很近
56、far from 離•••很遠
57、drive along a road 沿著公路駕車
58、have to 不得不,只好,只得
59、walk up 走上前
60、with …on one’s back 某人背上背著•••
with …on one’s hand 某人手上拿著•••
61、across the road 過馬路
62、sit down 坐下
63、walk off 離開
64、keep birds 養鳥
65、different kinds of 不同種類的
66、Fools』Day 愚人節
67、come back 回來
68、say sorry to 對某人說抱歉
69、hop up 向上跳
70、try to 試著•••
71、 have an English test 有(進行)一場英語考試
72、tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事(let後面不要加to)
73、a few days ago 幾天前
74、Children’s Day 兒童節
75、Teachers』 Day 教師節
76、National Day 國慶節
77、have a sports meeting 舉行一場運動會
78、succeed in tricking someone 成功地捉弄某人 二、動詞的過去式 在英語中要表達過去的時間發生的事需要用一般過去時。動詞要用過去式,一般情況下,只要在動詞的後面加「-ed」。
1、在動詞後面直接加「-ed」。如:watch—watched play--played
2、末尾有不發音的e 的,加「-d」。如:die—died live--lived
3、以重讀閉音節結尾的,要雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加「-ed」。如:stop--stopped hop—hopped
4、以輔音字母加y結尾的,y變i再加「-ed」。如:cry—cried carry--carried
「-ed」的發音:
1、清輔音(t除外)後讀/t/。如:stopped/t/
2、元音、濁輔音(d除外)後讀/d/。如:played/d/
3、t,d後讀/id/。如:wanted/id/
不規則的動詞過去式:
get—got eat---ate
is,am---was
are—were
come—came
have—had
do—did
sit--sat
run--ran
fly--flew
tell—told
can—could
go—went
make—made
say—said
take—took
buy—bought
see—saw
begin—began
read/ri:d/--read/red/
at,in,on表示時間的區別
at 多用於鐘點時刻前
on用於在星期幾、具體某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或節日前。
in表示一段時間,用在年、月、星期(周)、四季、morning、afternoon、evening前,但當morning,Sunday等前有this,that,next,last時就要省去in。
三、英文小作文(一)用一般過去時寫上個星期日(周末)的活動。
1、按時間順序寫。改錯: Last Weekend
Hello! I’m Tom. I am happy last weekend. OnSaturday, I watered the flowers and play the football with myfriends. Then I watch TV with my mother. In Sundaymorning, I played computer games. In the evening, I do my homework. What ahappy day!
上個星期日已經過去了,動詞要用過去式
am---was, play—played, watch—watched, In—On,do--did
My last Sunday
Hello! My name is… . I ’m …years old . I was (very) … last Sunday. Inthe morning , I … (with…). In the afternoon, I … (with…) . In theevening, I … .
What a happy / … day!
參考詞彙:
busy/sad/happy/tired /excited ...
did homework
listened to music
played football / ...
went shopping
watched TV
washed clothes
visited grandparents
read books
2、也可以仿照書上P53的內容寫。(去了哪裡?誰帶你去的?怎麼去的?看到了什麼?心情如何?)如:
Last Sunday
I went to the zoo last Sunday. Myparents took me there. We went by bus. We saw monkeys, pandas, elephants andmany other animals. We had a good time.
(注意作文格式:題目、正文首行空兩格•••要有開頭結尾的句子,儘量用學過的自己有把握的句子,不能有語法錯誤。)(二)用一般現在時寫人:自我介紹或我的朋友、家人、老師。[姓名、年齡、外貌、愛好(運動、食物、書籍、顏色等等)班級、學習(工作)地點]Iam…I like…He/She is…He/She likes…(注意單三)。
(三)用一般將來時寫理想。可以仿照第四課的閱讀部分內容寫。(四)寫一些地方的天氣預報。寫英語作文要注意從時間去判斷用什麼時態來寫(過去時、將來時還是現在時?)天氣預報一般都是用一般將來時來寫。如:It will be rainy in Nanchang tomorrow.(明天南昌會下雨。)
It was rainy in Nanchang yesterday.( 昨天南昌下了雨。)
It is rainy in Nanchang today.( 今天南昌下雨。)
四、學過的語法:
1、一般過去時:動作發生在過去,現在已經結束了。從句子中過去的時間和動詞的過去式可以看出是過去時。過去的時間就用動詞的過去式。如:I was happylast Sunday.
am 的過去式 過去的時間
2、一般將來時:動作發生在將來。一般句子中會出現將來的時間和will, will要加動詞原形。如:It will be rainy tomorrow.
It will rain tomorrow.
3、一般現在時:經常性的動作或者一種狀態••••••。主語是第三人稱單數(she, he, it…)時動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,通常與always,often,usually,sometimes等詞連用。如:I usually have lunch at twelve. I like swimming.
He usually has lunch at twelve. He likes swimming.
單三 單三形式 單三 單三形式一般情況下:(1)第三人稱單數形式就是在詞尾加s;(2)以s, x, ch, sh,「O」結尾的加es;(3)輔音字母加y的,y變i再加es;另外,不規則的有:have—has,do---does等.
like—likes, watch---watches,fly---flies
4、現在進行時:動作正在進行。be動詞+動詞的現在分詞---即am,is,are+動詞+ing注意加ing的方法有:(1)直接加,如:play---playing(2)去e加,如:take---taking(3)雙寫加,如:sit---sitting, stop—stopping, begin—beginning
swim—swimming, hop—hopping, skip—skipping,forget—forgetting,
travel—travelling, run—running
例句:I am swimming. He is running. What are they doing?
5、形容詞和副詞的比較級(-er)是兩者比較,最高級(-est)是三者以上比較。形容詞的最高級前要加the。比較級:You are a month older thanme.最高級:He is the tallest boy in hisclass.
He jumpshighest of the three.
6、序數詞的用法以及與年月日相關的句型。如:The teachers』office is on the thirdfloor. Children『s Day is on June 1st.五、常見的對劃線部分提問。1、My parents took me there.Who took you there?(誰)
誰 me變you(第一人稱變第二人稱)
2、We went to the zoo by bus.-How did you go to the zoo?(問交通方式用how, did加動詞原形,注意on foot,其他都是交通工具前面加by)
3、I was born in May,1999.When were you born?(問節日、生日等用when,問幾點用What time)
4、I often have lunch at 12:00.----What time do you have lunch?
5、I am 11.How old are you?(問年齡用How old)
6、I’m fine.How are you? She is not well today.----How isshe today?
(身體狀態)
7、It was June 20 yesterday.What was the date yesterday?(日期)
8、It’s Monday today.What day is it today?(星期幾)
9、It’s sunny tomorrow.What’s the weather like tomorrow?(天氣)
10、The pen is blue.--What colour is the pen?(顏色)
11、They watched TV yesterday.What did they do yesterday?(幹什麼)
12、He will be a spaceman when he grows up.What will he do when hegrows up?
13、My mother often has some cakes,eggs and milk for breakfast.—
---What does your mother often have forbreakfast?(問三餐吃什麼)
14、John is in Class2.What class is John in?( 問班級What class問年級Whatgrade)
15、The teachers』office is on the third floor.Where is theteachers』office?問地點用where)
16、How many+可數名詞複數形式,How much+不可數名詞,問價錢時可數名詞和不可數名詞都是用How much。
17、詢問最喜愛的東西:What’s your favourite …?
18、How tall問身高How heavy問體重How often問頻率How old 問年齡
……
六、感嘆句兩種句式。1、How beautiful the dress is! How + 形容詞+名詞(複數)+is(are)! 這條連衣裙多麼漂亮呀!
2、What a beautiful dress it is!
What+a/an形容詞+名詞(複數時去掉a/an)+it+is(they are)! 一條多麼漂亮的連衣裙呀!七、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法區別如:
This is my book.(my 是形容詞性物主代詞,後面接名詞。)
This book is mine.(mine是名詞性物主代詞,可以獨立使用,無需後接名詞。)
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