英1&2(語氣緩和詞真題):
選項包含語氣緩和詞should、may、some、partly、possible往往是正確選項(但不是100%);英語1.2019(text3)31題 細節題、英語1.2018(text1)25題 主題題、英語1.2010(text2)27題 細節題、英語1.2012(text2)30題 推理題、英語1.2014(text1)25題 細節題、英語1.2012(text4)39題 例證題、英語1.2010(text2)26題 細節題、英語1.2013(text2)29題 細節題、英語1.2010(text1)24題 推理題、英語2.2010(text4)36題、英語2.2010(text4)38題、英語2.2011(text4)39題 推理題、英語2.2013(text2)27題 推理題、英語2.2017(text4)38題 細節題、英語2.2019(text4)38題 細節題、英語2.2010(text4)39題 ;選項包含語氣緩和詞往往正確但並非100%;切記,切記;
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英語1&2同學均適用
英語1.2015(text3)第6段
❶Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyse data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. ❷Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, 「engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process」.❸Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians 「has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify 『the papers that need scrutiny』 in the first place」.
英語1.2015(text3)第6段1~3句分析:
❶Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyse data, but(轉折後為重點) statistical errors are alarmingly common (在已經發表的論文中統計錯誤很普遍)in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. ❷Researchers should(觀點處) improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but(轉折後為重點) journals should also take a tougher line(期刊應該加強統計審查), 「engaging reviewers (具備統計學知識的審稿人和能夠核實統計過程的編輯參與進來)who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process」. ❸Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians 「has some merit, but(轉折後是重點,轉折後更強調缺點:引入Vaux 觀點表達了對 SBoRE的中肯評價)a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify 『the papers that need scrutiny』 in the first place」.
❶細胞生物學家大衛·沃斯(David Vaux)表示,人們期望專業科學家知道如何分析數據,但在已發表的研究中,統計錯誤普遍得驚人。❷他在2012年寫道,研究人員應該提高他們的標準,但期刊雜誌也應該採取更為嚴格的方針,「聘請具備統計學知識的審稿人和能夠核實統計過程的編輯參與進來」。❸沃克斯表示,《科學》雜誌將一些論文交給統計學家的想法「有一定的優點,但是一個缺點在於,它首先要依賴評審編輯委員會來鑑別「哪些論文需要仔細評審」。
英語1.2015(text3)34題 細節題
34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now
[A] adds to researchers』 workload.增加了研究人員的工作量
[B] diminishes the role of reviewers.削弱了審稿人的作用
[C] has room for further improvement.有進一步改進的空間
[D]is to fail in the foreseeable future在可預見的將來會失敗
題幹分析:
34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now; David Vaux認為《科學》正在做的事情是?David Vaux&Science進行定位;問現在答現在(now)不應該回答過去內容(past).
【原文】6段❸Vaux says that Science』s idea to pass some papers to statisticians 「has some merit, but(轉折後是重點,轉折後更強調缺點:引入Vaux 觀點表達了對 SBoRE的中肯評價)a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify 『the papers that need scrutiny』 in the first place」.(❸沃克斯表示,《科學》雜誌將一些論文交給統計學家的想法「有一定的優點,但是一個缺點在於,它首先要依賴評審編輯委員會來鑑別「哪些論文需要仔細評審」。《科學》雜誌有利有弊,既然有弊端,所以說明其還有改進的空間。has room for further improvement.=「has some merit, but a weakness 」,weakness = room for further improvement.)選項C正確(模糊替換)
[A] adds to researchers』 workload.增加了研究人員的工作量
錯誤1:adds to...workload.原文未提,無中生有(錯在:workload)
[B] diminishes the role of reviewers.削弱了審稿人的作用
錯誤1:【原文】6段❸(原文:it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify【《科學》雜誌依賴審稿編委會來確定需審查的論文】)(選項:《科學》正在做的事情是削弱了審稿人的作用)(錯在:diminishes)(反向幹擾)
[D]is to fail in the foreseeable future在可預見的將來會失敗
錯誤1:【原文】6段❸(原文:「has some merit, but a weakness【既有利也有弊】 )(選項:在可預見的將來會失敗【只有弊(fail)而無利】)(錯在:fail)(微信公眾號【兔子考研】)
明天預習:
❶This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley.❷ Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.
英語1.2019(text3)第1段1~2句分析:
❶This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley.(開頭例子,例子的作用是用來引出主題。例子看不懂沒關係,例子所引出的主題是文章的重點)❷ Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author (瑪麗·雪萊;❶例子所對應的文章論題)produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions (引出文章論題:倫理問題)to be raised by technologies (引出文章論題:未來技術)yet to come.(微信公眾號【兔子考研】)
英語1.2019(text3)31題 細節題
31. Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it
A. fascinates AI scientists all over the world.
B. has remained popular for as long as 200 years.
C. involves some concerns raised by AI today.
D. has sparked serious ethical controversies.
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