APA格式的參考文獻按作者姓氏的字母(A-Z)順序排列。使用懸掛式縮進(hanging indent)來分隔每個列表項目。如果引用同一作者的多個來源,那麼按出版年份排序。
不同類型參考文獻格式會有差異,但每個參考文獻的開頭都是一樣的:作者的姓氏和首字母,出版年份或日期,以及標題。
Book citations
Note: Book titles should be italicized.
Format
Last Name, Initials. (Year). Book title (edition). City, State/Country: Publisher.
Example
Porter, M. E. (1998). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
Journal article citations
Note: The journal title and volume number should be italicized.
Format
Last Name, Initials., & Last Name, Initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/DoiNumber
Example
Andreff, W., & Staudohar, P. D. (2000). The evolving European model of professional sports finance. Journal of Sports Economics, 1(3), 257–276. https://doi.org./10.1177/152700250000100304
Website citations
Format
Last Name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Page title [OptionalType]. Retrieved from http://webaddress
Example
Worland, J. (2015, July 27). U.S. flood risk could be worse than we thought. Retrieved from http://time.com/3973256/flooding-risk-coastal-cities
Report citations
Note: The title should be italicized.
Format
Organization Name or Author Last Name, Initials. (Year). Report title. Retrieved from http://webaddress
Example
Royal Bank of Scotland. (2015). Annual report and accounts 2014. Retrieved from http://investors.rbs.com/~/media/Files/R/RBS-IR/2014-reports/annual-report-2014.pdf
今天先列這幾個常用的參考文獻格式。我滾去寫essay了,明天是ddl,又拖到了最後。
參考資料:
https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/
謝謝你的鼓勵!