Keeping the City Clean
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Keeping the City Clean. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese). Write no less than 120 words.
1.城市無論大小都應該保持清潔;
2.保持城市清潔不是一件容易的事;
3.為了保持城市清潔,我們的政府做了大量的工作。
【範文】
Keeping the City Clean
A city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit①, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will seriously hold back② the development of the city. So it&39; qualities. It demands permanent efforts④,scientific measures and the right attitude.
In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a great many steps, which include proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal⑤ of rubbish, the forestation⑥, and the layout⑦ of gardens, flowerbeds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long as all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.
【注釋】
①keep fit:保持健康
②hold back:阻礙
③temporarily:臨時
④permanent effort:長期努力
⑤disposal:處理
⑥forestation:植樹造林
⑦layout:規劃, 設計
【點評】
這是一篇結合中文提綱展開的議論文。
作者圍繞提綱提示的主題思想分三個部分展開。第一段用因果法說明保持城市清潔的重要性。第二段用However進行轉折,提出保持城市清潔不是一件容易的事,它與城市經濟、政府政策和市民素質密切相關。在第三段,作者用In order to keep the city clean進行過渡,接著列舉了政府為保持城市清潔所做的大量工作。最後一句We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long as all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.是對全文的總結。
本文主題突出,層次分明。文筆簡約,用詞準確。各式從句的靈活運用,為文章增色不少。
資料來源:李華田主編《四級寫作》,新大學英語四、六級考點透視叢書/李華田主編,武漢大學出版社,2006