在Monash上學,不管什麼專業,最不能避免的就是寫report了,IT學院也有很多課是需要寫報告的,例如FIT5057, 5125, 5122等。
本文給大家總結了一些常見的英文表達和詞彙,希望可以幫大家提高寫報告的效率,首先一定得明白在學校寫的報告屬於Academic Writing,應至少注意以下幾點:
1: 儘量避免用主動語態,應該使用被動語態。
例如:We suggest...應換成 It is suggested that...
2: 儘量避免使用非正式(informal)的詞彙,應使用formal的詞彙
help是非正式的,assit是正式的
give是非正式的,provide是正式的
tell是非正式的,inform是正式的
lots of/ a lot of是非正式的, much, many是正式的
更多正式和非正式詞彙的對照大家可以去網上搜一下,很容易找到。
3: 不要一直重複的使用一個詞彙或句型,應該儘可能的替換成同義詞和其它類似的表達。
例如: 表達某個人的觀點,可以用 according to someone, 也可以用someone argues...
4: 注意文中的citation和最後的reference
常用句型和表達
1:表達利大於弊:
The advantages outweigh disadvantages
例句:Based on the above examples, it can be concluded that the advantages of working overseas outweigh its disadvantages.
弊大於利則相反:the disadvantages outweigh advantages
類似的還有:the benefits outweigh costs/risks/problems, something does more good than harm.
2: A比B更具優勢
A has advantages over B
例句: Data cleary shows that plastic has many advantages over paper in terms of sustainability.
3: 表示什麼很重要
It is important/vital/that...
...is of great significance
4: 表示原因
...due to the fact that...
...because of...
...since...
...as a result of...
, which resulted in...
, which leads to...
5: 表示轉折或讓步
However,...
Nonethelesss,...
Nevertheless,...
Given that...
Despite...
In spite of...
Regardless of...
Althought...
6: 換言之
to put it another way,
In other words,
that is,
7: 表示對比
Alternatively,
On the other hands,
Whereas,
conversely,
on the contrary,
By contrast,
8: 表示遞進
Furthermoer,
in addition,
what's more,
moreover,
9:舉例
For instance,...
For example,...
As an example,...
To illustrate,...
10:結尾
In conclusion,
To conclude,...
To summarise,...
It can be concluded that...
As can be seen...
其它常見連接詞或表達方式:
Therefore...
despite...
given that...
provided that...
similarly,...
surprisingly,...
likewise,...
again,...
not only...but also
equally,...
thus...
hence...
it follows that...
namely,...
consequenlty,...
especially,...
以上就是小編幫大家整理的寫report的常用詞彙和句型,如有問題,可以掃二維碼,然後進各科學科群,我們會收集更多的信息陸續分享給大家。
掃碼後還可以領各科期末複習資料和往屆考題哦(包括FIT9131魔鬼題庫,9132 知識點總結,還有9136, 9137,9123, 9130, 5047, 5197, 5145 等課),考前不定期會有免費押題講座。
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