鄭州奧數網8月10日：語法，是英語學科的重中之重，在鄭州小升初選拔考試中，語法考察也是重點。小編整理了語法練習題，希望對鄭州小升初的同學們有幫助。
練習1 名詞和名詞的數
名詞是：人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名稱的詞。
名詞分為：
（一）專有名詞
專有名詞的首寫字母一定要大寫，前面不能用冠詞。
（二）普通名詞有：可數名詞和不可數名詞
１．可數名詞有：個體名詞和集體名詞。
⊙語法重點 --名詞變複數
日期 月 日 正確率 .
一 給下列的名詞加上複數的形式
book map cat picture house watch bus dress
class classroom glass brush dish month mouth
box boy baby story lady family day________
key __________ monkey photo radio piano zoo tomato
potato leaf knife wife man woman
Frenchman child Chinese German fish foot
tooth mouse sheep parent Japanse
二 填單詞並用詞的適當形式天空
1.It is raining. Please take your （傘）.
2.Listen ！Mr.Wood is playing the （鋼琴）
3.There are a lot of (郵票) in my box.
4.It is 300 (千米)from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.
5.These (小孩) are playing on the playground.
6. These balls are five (美元).
7. In ____________(春天), we often fly kite in the park
8. I wanted some special (禮物)from Canada.
9.Li Ming likes______ (零食) very much.10. He likes playing (電腦) games.
11. Are_________ (這些) your friends？12. Do you always do your (作業)？
13. .The _______ (窗戶) of the room are very big.
14. That is Jenny’s ________ (臥室).15. There are some (小鳥)in the sky.
16．There are sixty (分鐘)in an hour
17. I bought some (東西) in the store .
18.What is your favourite (運動）
19．The (花) bloom in spring.
20.There are twelve (月)in a year.
三 選出不同類的選項
( ) 1. A gray B green C glasses D brown E red
( ) 2. A zoo B gym C shop Dclass E park
( ) 3. A Mr B Smith C My D Lucy E Mrs
( ) 4. A father B teacher C mother D sister E cousin
( ) 5. A brother Bdriver C worker D cook E student
( ) 6. A eraser Bpencil C dictiongary D book E key
( ) 7. A flower Bhat C shoes D coat Eshirt
( ) 8. A chick Bpig C fox D door E sheep
( ) 9. A pineappleBpeach C pea D pear E melon
( ) 10.A milk Bmeat C water D juice E tea
四 下列各題中均有一個句子是錯誤的，請將它的序號填入題前的括號內。
( ) 1 A It’s a cup. B There are cups. C These are a cup. D Those aren’t cups.
( ) 2 A She is a teacher. B He is a teacher, too. C There are teachers D They is teachers.
( ) 3 A Nice to meet you. B Here you are. C How you are? D How do you do?
( ) 4 A This’s is a China’s stamp. B That’s China’s stamp.
C These are China’s stamps. D Those are China’s stamps.
( ) 5 A what color is the desk? B What’s color is the desk?
C What color are the desks? D What color are those desks?
( ) 6 A Yes, it isn’t B yes, it is. C No, they aren’t. D no, it isn’t.
( ) 7 A I am a Chinese. B She is Japanese. C We are Chinese D They are Americans.
五 翻譯
1 你是一名學生。
2 她有兩個哥哥。
3我們是學生。
4他們是男人。
5這些是盒子。
6 那些是他們的朋友。
7女孩們喜歡連衣裙。
8孩子們喜歡草莓。
9中國人喜歡米飯。
10我們喜歡我們的父母。
練習2 不可數名詞
姓名 日期 月 日 正確率 .
請區分下列單詞,並將其填入相應的方框中
woman class monkey party rice shelf bottle man watch time fox boy foot food potato money family milk tomato bus sheep juice key dollar child fish radio toy leaf story tooth knife photo air water bread meat wife temperature work soup luck
可數名詞不可數名詞
-s-es-ies-ves不規則變化
填單詞
1 I like _______(茶) very much.
2.Do you always do your (作業)？
3.The rain is falling from the (天空).
4 There is some ________ in the bottle. (水).
5. Lucy likes _______ ( 沙拉)very much.6. Let’s have some orange________. (果汁)
7. He has two (杯) of tea every day.
8.I would like three (雙) of shoes.
9.What’s the (天氣)like today?
10. What’s the (溫度)?
11.How (多少)students are there in your class.
12.How (多少錢) are your pens? .
13.My family ____ a big family.
14.My family ____all here.（選擇is/are 填空）
漢譯英
1 一張中國地圖 2 六個男老師
3 五個家庭 4 三張紙
5 八個盒子 6 七條魚
7 九本詞典 8 十棵香蕉樹
9 四盒書 10 兩片麵包
練習3 單數句變複數句
姓名 日期 月 日 正確率 .
一 按要求寫出所給單詞的複數形式.
1.snowman _____ 2. leaf _____ 3. family _____ 4. city _____ 5. dish ______
6. child _____ 7. man ______ 8. woman ______ 9. dress ______ 10 potato
11.piano 12. toy 13. Englishman 14.Chinese
15. wife 16. wolf 17. fox 18 peach 19 name
二 把下列句子改為複數句子形式
1.This is a nice flower.________ ________ nice _________.
2. This is a girl.___ _______ ___________girls.
3. This is a backpack.__ ______ _______ backpacks. __________ __________ ___
4. This is Tony’s ruler.___ ______ _________Tony’s _ ______ .
5. This is my parent. __ ______ _________ my _ _____ _ __.
6. This is a bedroom.
7. The flower is red._________ _________ _________ __________
8. Here is your book. Here ______ ______ _______.
9. He / She is a teacher.
10. She is a woman doctor. They ________ ________ doctors.
11.What is this? What _____ ___ _?
12.It is an eraser.
13. She is my uncle’s daughter._______ _______ my uncle’s ________
14. I am a student.
15. He’s a Chinese boy.
提高題
1．They come from different
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3 A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets D food
4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses
5The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
They are American girls. (改為單數句子)______ ______ _____ American ________.
These are sheep.（變單數句 ）
練習4 人稱代詞
日期 月 日 正確率 .
一 把下列主語分類
A. we, B. Jack, C. the sun, D. the boy, E. our city, F. my grandparents, G. the twins, H. my friends,
I. Daisy and Mary, J. Paul, K .they, L .you, M .you and I, N.one of the teachers, O. the only child,
P. those girls, Q. that man, R. these women, S. your pants, T. those people, U. the foot, V. the flies over there, W. our teacher , X. your teeth, Y. a baby, Z. many countries
直接寫動詞原型的主語：
____________________________________________________________
不能直接寫動詞原型的主語：
__________________________________________________________
二 給出下列單詞的第三人稱單數形式。
help_______ listen_______write______tell_______ come study____ try____ fly_____cry____ stay_____
buy____ say______ do______go______ ride_______show_____ draw_____push_______finish______watch
teach_______ kiss____ make________ have live want need
三 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
2. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
4. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
5 At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
6.I (want) to play ball.
7.He (go) to school everyday.
8. Lily (like) to go to the zoo.
9.My parents sometimes (tell) me a story.
10.She always (get) up late.
11. Winter (come) after summer.
12. Jack usually (do) his homework at home.
13. I usually (go) to school at 7 o』clock.
14. Elephants (like) to eat peanuts.
15. My friend usually (go) to school by bike.
四 單選
1 Is she your aunt? Yes, ______. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
2 Are ________coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there
3 _______ is my friend. ________ name is Li Ming.
A. He, His B. She, Her C. He, My D. She, His
4 My aunt ________dancing, and I ________ singing.
A like; like B like; likes C likes; like D liking.like
5 Can you teach English? A us B we C ours D our
6 Your coat is nice. Please _________. A put it on B put on it C put on D put it
7 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied
8 My father newspaper every morning. A. read B. reads C. is reading D reading
9. I usually up early. A. get B. gets C. am getting D. will get
10. Tom usually his hair in the morning. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D washs
11.Can you pass the letter for ? A. mine B me C I D my
12.Let help A．us,they B. we,them C us,them D we,they
13.My parents love me,and I love ,too A it B him C them D they
14.Thank you for helping A he Bhim C we Dtheir
15 are in the same class. A I and you B you and me C you and I D you and us
提高題 選出錯誤的一項並將正確的答案寫在後面的橫線上
1 The bird flyes back in spring
A B C
2 Kate have an apple. What do you have?
A B C
3 Kate and Jim has two boxes of chocolate.
A B C
4 Hank often driving his car on weekends
A B C
5 His father is works in a factory.改成： ____________
A B C
翻譯
1我是學生，我有很多書。
2 他是老師，他教我們英語。
3姚明是球員，他打籃球。
4 我們是中國人，我們愛中國。
5 他們是英國人，他們住在倫敦。
6她有一隻貓，她非常喜歡它。
7晶晶是個女孩，她很漂亮。
8李明給了我一個禮物。
練習5 物主代詞和名詞所有格
日期 月 日 正確率 .
一 選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二 用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 4. bike is broken. ( I )
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Thanks for helping _____(I)
9. ______ (Ann安)mother is _____(we) teacher.
10.This is (we) house.This house is (we).
三按要求填寫單詞
1.I am (縮寫詞) _____ 2. men(單數) _________3. it’s (全寫形式) ______
4. you are(縮寫詞)_______ 5. Let’s ( 全寫形式) _______6. feet (單數) ___
7. he ( 賓格) _______8. mine (形容詞性物主代詞) ______9.he(複數)
10．babies（單數）______11. leaves(單數) _______12.watches(單數) ________
13.child (複數) _________14.there (同音詞) _____ 15.be(三單形式)________
16 have(三單形式) 17 study(三單形式) 18.her(主格)
四 單選
1-Is that __________ uncle?- No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers.
2 Kate is a good girl. ＿ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We
3 Liming is my good friend. ＿ favorite food is chicken. A. His B. Her C. She D. He
4 Li Ming is one of my best _____________. A. friends B. friend C. the friends D. a friends
5 _______your father older than your uncle? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Was
6 After breakfast, Jenny brushes ________ teeth. A. she B. her C. him D. he
7 Your pen is red, but ______ is white. A. my B. I C. mine D. you
8 I usually ride ______ bicycle to go to school. A.I B. my C. me D. she
9.This bedroom is _______. And that one is __________.
A. your, my B. yours, my C. yours, mine D. your, mine
10. ----_________I help you? -----Sure.
A. Am B. Should C. Would D. May
11 Li Lei is doing _______ homework at home.
A. his B. he C. him D. my
12 .My bag is white, ______ is red.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yours』
13.Li Cheng is ______ bus driver.
A. us B. our C. we D. I
14.I want a coat ______ my son. Because _______cold.
A. to , its B. to, it’s C. for, it’s D. for, its
15 My dress is green.What about ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
16 Is this computer ours?No, it’s
A.they B. ours C. their D. theirs
17 Her handwriting is much better than
A.mine B. I C. my D. me
18 This is____ Chinese stamp, that is___ English stamp.
A. a, an B. a, a C . an, an D. an, a
五 翻譯
1 他喜歡他的妹妹。
2 李明每天8點做家庭作業。
3 我最喜歡的食物是米飯。
4 她最喜歡的學科是語文。
5 他最喜歡的運動是打籃球。
6 我有一隻小兔子，它的眼睛是紅色的。
7 這是我的鋼筆。你的是紅色的。
8 這個書包是他的。那個書包是你的。
9 這些蘋果是你們的。那些蘋果是我們的。
10 （提高題） 李林是我的一個同學。
練習6 代詞 動詞Be
日期 月 日 正確率 .
一 用be的適當形式填空
1. Where my coat? Look! It here.
2. you an English teacher? Yes, I .
3. Who this boy? He my brother. 4. Here a pear for you.
5. the teachers in the office? 6. These oranges for you.
7 What colour your ruler? 8. Mr Green a good teacher.
9. Jim your classmate? Yes, he 10. You and me good friends.
11. I an English teacher 12. the man your teacher?
13. you a new doctor?
14. Who the woman over there? She Miss Brown.
15.There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.
16.There _________some water in the glass.
17.There many white clouds in the sky.
18.Five and six eleven.
19.How your father?He isill.How old he? he 10 years old.
20.Who he? Who these girls?
二 單選
1. -What is time? ---It is 1:00. A. the B. a C. an D./
2. This shirt is 30_________, that one is 30 _______.
A. yuans, dollars B. yuan, dollar C. yuans, dollar D. yuan, dollars
3. Lets ask him for some _______. A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped
4. I like ________ and ________.
A. hamburger; chicken B. hamburgers; chickens C. hamburgers; chicken D. hamburger; chickens
5. He likes eating ______ and drinking ______.
A. meat ; milks B. meats ; milk C. meat; milk D. meats; milks
6. ______ do you need?
A. How many bread B. How many breads C. How much bread D. How much breads
7. What time do you have _______?At six thirty in the morning.
A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. meals
8. 「 What’s that?」 「 It’s _______.」 A. phone B. ball C. book D. milk
9. Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee, please?Coffee, please.
A. tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat
10. I’m thirsty. I think I』d buy some_______. A. juice B. juices C. bread D. breads
11. Some _______ is on the table. A. apples B. oranges C. meat D. tomato
12. Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
13 My parents have ______ ______ .
A. much; money B. many; moneys C. much; moneys D. many; money
14. We want to buy lots of ________. A. food B. foods C. salts D. papers
15. There is _____ ______ this week for you.
A. much; works B. many; works C. much; work D. many; work
16. There some juice in the bottle. A.are B.is C.do D./
17. Jill is _____ now. A 18 years old. B 18 year C 18 year old D. 18 year olds
18. I _________Ann. You _________Sam and she _________ Kate.
A. is, am, are B. are, is, am C. am, is, are D. am, are, is
19. are my sisters A.This B.that C.these D.she
20.Are those cars? Yes, A. they are B.those are C.they’re D.these are
21.These are great pictures.I like
A.they,much B.them,very much C.they,very much D.them,much
22.Is her name Jenny? A.Yes,she is B. Yes, it is C.No,he isn’t D.No,it is.
23. Is your friend a boy _____ a girl? ---She is a girl. A. and B. or C. but D. of
24. Look, this is _____ umbrella, that is _____ boot..
A . a , an B. an. a C. an, the D. a, the
25.Is Ann a student or a teacher?
A .Yes,she is a student B.She is pupil C. She is a teacher. D. Yes,she is a teacher.
提高題Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
三 句型轉換
1、Lucy is a new student(改為一般疑問句並作否定回答)
a new student? ， .
2、This is my ruler .(改為一般疑問句並作肯定回答)
this ruler? ，
3、The baseball is under the bed.(改為一般疑問句並作否定回答)
under the bed? , .
4、The basketballs are on the sofa. (改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ ________ on the sofa?
5、Her notebooks are on the table.(改為一般疑問句) her notebooks ?
6、It is on the dresser.(改為一般疑問句) on the dresser？
7、There is some juice in the bottle.( 改為一般疑問句) in the bottle?
8、They are playing the toys now.(改為否定句)
9、This is his dictionary(改為複數句)
10、What is this in English? (改為複數句)
11、Those are orange buses.(改為單數句子) _____ _______ _______ _______ bus.
12、These are my friends.(改為單數句) my .
13、Danny isn’t strong enough to throw the ball. (變成肯定句)
14、Is your notebook on the desk?(改為陳述句) on the desk.
15、Is it a baseball next to the computer? (作否定回答)No, .
16、This is a backpack.(對劃線部分提問) this?
17、His telephone number is 13031612345. (對劃線部分提問) his telephone number?
18、It is Sunday today. (對劃線部分提問) Today?
19、Her mother is fine. (對劃線部分提問) her mother?
20、His birthday is on the 12 th of November(對劃線部分提問)
his birthday?
21、Ｉt is April 12th today. (對劃線部分提問) today?
22、My favourite sport is soccer. (對劃線部分提問) your favourite sport?
23、My pen is red (對劃線部分提問) is pen?
24、The watch is seventy-two yuan(對劃線部分提問) Is the watch?
25、What’s the weather like?(改為同義句) the weather?
四 選擇適當的疑問詞填空
a. what b. how much c. does d. do e. would
f. who g. how many h. where i. are j. how old
1________ wants to go on a trip?
2________is the temperature in summer?
3________ children are there on the playground?
4________ is the umbrella?5_______ are you going on a trip?
6________ anyone in your country speak English?
7________are you,Jim?8_______ you usually go to school by bicycle?
9________you a student, Linda?
10_______ you like some juice?
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