倒裝句是高中英語幾乎年年必考的知識點之一，此類句型常將某些想要重點表達的部分提至句首，並將主語和謂語的詞序顛倒。
倒裝句一般而言有3類形式：完全倒裝、部分倒裝和虛擬語氣倒裝。
完全倒裝是指主語和謂語的順序完全顛倒，即從一般句式中「主+謂+其他」的形式變為「其他+謂+主」。
1. here, there放置於句首，謂語動詞一般為：be, come, go。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
但當主語為人稱代詞時不引起倒裝。
Here we are.
2. 表示位置轉移的副詞如 up, down, in, out, away, ahead 在句首。
Up went the rocket.
Away went the boy.
但當主語為人稱代詞時不引起倒裝。
Away they went.
3. 句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組。
4. 分詞結構位於句首。
部分倒裝是指倒裝時助動詞、情態動詞等提前，但核心謂語動詞不變。
1. 句首有含有否定意義的副詞如: never, little, seldom, rarely, not, hardly。
Little does he care for dress.
Hardly any sound could we hear.
Not a single mistake did he make in the test.
Not until then did he know the truth.
2. 在 so ... that, such ... that的結果狀語從句中，so 位於句首。
So hot was the weather that we couldn’t sleep indoors.
So loudly did he shout that all the people in the room got a fright.
Such was the disaster that no one could escape.
3. so, neither, nor 做替代詞指代上文情況。
so 表示對上文情況的肯定，「確實如此」，不用倒裝。
He can speak good Chinese.
So he can.
4. only+狀語在句首。
Only in this way can we succeed.
Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only then did he learn about the truth.
only 修飾主語不引起倒裝。
Only Miller has got the invitation.
5. not only… but also… 當 not only 位於句首時 not only 部分引起部分倒裝，but also 部分不引起倒裝。
not only…but also…連接並列主語不引起倒裝。
Not only the children but also the grown-ups took interest in the cartoon.
注意: 讓步狀語從句中的 as 倒裝結構。
Hard as he tried = Although he tried hard.
Boy as he is = Although he is a boy.
Were they here now, they could help us. = If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him. = If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. = If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
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