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今日句子講解
Among the strategies that have proved effective are a shift from merit-based to need-based financial aid and outreach to community college graduates and veterans.
在前面的文章當中,我們講過把狀語提前的倒裝結構。(戳此查看)
比如:
With great power comes great responsibility.
正常語序應該是:Great responsibility comes with great power.
這是一種倒裝句式。
除此之外,英語中最常見的倒裝其實是主系表結構的倒裝:主系表倒裝成表系主。
比如:
Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常樂。
這句話的正常語序是 Those who are contented are happy. 那些得到滿足的人,往往很開心。也就是知足者常樂。
關於主系表的倒裝,我曾經錄過一個講解視頻,大家可以看一下:
今天的句子,也是一個主系表倒裝的句式,我們可以將其還原:
A shift (主1) (from merit-based to need-based financial aid)
and
outreach(主2) (to community college graduates and veterans)
are(系)among the stategies (that have proved effective 定從)(表).
merit based:基於成績的;給予學習表現的;
need based:基於需求的
community college graduate:社區大學畢業生
community college, 是美國的一種兩年制大學,一般學費比公立大學低,學生的水平也更低一點。但是社區大學的學生,也是有機會轉學到比較好的公立學校繼續學習的。
翻譯:
從基於成績的經濟援助(獎學金)轉換為基於需求的經濟援助(助學金),以及將援助範圍擴展到社區大學畢業生和退伍軍人,都是已經被證明為有效的策略。
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明日句子預告
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.
明天的句子又是一個主系表的倒裝句。
coincident with... 與...保持一致
這個句子不好處理,難度較大,希望同學們靜下心來,仔細思考一下。
寫文章不容易,覺得有用的同學,麻煩點個「在看」或者轉發哦~