SAT考試十分看重對考生的語法基礎和使用能力的考察,有些語法點雖然簡單,但如果考生沒有將其「吃透」就很容易造成失分的現象。
以單詞「so」為例,這個單詞雖短,也很常見,但要真正掌握它的用法,還著實不易,因為它詞意豐富,搭配眾多,且詞性詭異,在SAT語法考試部分,其出鏡率很高,新東方上海學校VIP學習中心SAT團隊的老師提醒各位考生千萬不能小覷它,一定要掌握好每一個含義和搭配的用法,在考試中才不會被「陷阱」迷惑。
一、「so」作為連詞1. 釋義:for that reason;and therefore例句:There are no more chairs available, so you'll have to stand.
1. The problem of copyright violation, frequently compounded in certain countries because the sale and use of copyrighted materials are not tightly controlled. (OG:第八套題)A. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries becauseB. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries andC. violation, frequently compounded in certain countries whenD. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries whereE. violation is frequently compounded in certain countries so此題的考點是不完整句,謂語動詞部分缺少了用於構成被動語態的助動詞is,當答案範圍圈定D和E時,就需要從where和so來下手了。通讀題幹,我們知道這裡應該是因果關係,所以選擇E。
2. 釋義:used to say the reason for something例句:Please be quiet so I can study.
此時也可以使用so that:I'll get a map so that we can plan where to go.
2. My mother always gave my sister and I (A) the same treats when we were little so that (B) neither of us would be (C) jealous of the other (D) . No error (E) (真題:09年10月)此題的考點是代詞的格,答案為A。在這道題目中,so that是一個從屬連詞,表示「以便」。
二、「so」作為副詞1. 釋義:used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is例句:She was so tired that she almost fell asleep at the dinner table.
這就是大名鼎鼎的so...that句型,在SAT語法考試中屢屢出現哦!
3. The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task. (真題:06年10月)A. budget to whereB. budget, thereforeC. budget, evenD. budget asE. budget that此題答案為E,so...that表達了正確的語義邏輯。
2. 釋義:and so=and therefore例句:Madeira has an ideal climate, and so it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.
有的同學只知道so是連詞,因此看到and so的時候,會覺得是兩個連詞一起使用,任務是錯誤用法。其實在and so這個搭配中,and是連詞,so是副詞。請看題:
4. Fabric was very expensive in the United States before the Industrial Revolution, this is why scraps were saved and recycled into such items as patchwork quilts and doll clothes. (真題:09年1月)A. Revolution, this is whyB. Revolution, this explains whyC. Revolution, and soD. Revolution and so thatE. Revolution; resulting in此題答案為C,and so改正了原文連寫句的錯誤。
3. so...as to:used when you are emphasizing a fact by saying what the result of it is這個結構也表示「如此...以至於」,只不過後面要加動詞原形。請看題:
5. Cuban music was so popular in (A) the Colombian city of Cali thus becoming (B) the basis for (C) the dance scene that predominated (D) there during the 1940s. No error (E) (真題:10年1月)此題答案為B,應該為as to become,以與前面的so構成搭配。
4. 同級比較的否定結構中:not so...as大家都知道,as...as...表示是同級比較的肯定形式,在否定句中,前一個as可以換成so,這一點在SAT語法考試中也經常考察。請看題:
6. The director valued the actor not so much for his broad commercial appeal but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence. (真題:08年5月)(A) but because he approached every role with passion and intelligence(B) but because of his approaching every role with passion and intelligence(D) but for being passionate and intelligent in approaching every role(D) as for him approaching every role passionately and intelligently(E) as for his passionate and intelligent approach to every role此題答案為E,as與句中的not so構成比較結構,as後的for與not so後面的for構成平行。
5. (just) as ... so ...:formal used to compare two people or things, when they are similar例句:Just as the French love their wine, so the English love their beer.
這個結構在SAT語法考試中出現了多次,如下面這道題:
7. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands on abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. (OG:第七套題)(A) so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects(B) Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers(C) Finland’s contribution is to provided famous architects in a large number(D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided(E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects此題答案為A。很多人以為just as是一個連詞,so也是連詞,不能在一起使用,其實是可以的。
SAT考試中,數學單項對中國考生來說難度並不是太大,從閱讀和寫作中體現出的英語水平則是最容易拉開差距的地方,而語法是提升英語能力的基礎,新東方上海學校VIP學習中心SAT團隊老師提醒各位考生一定要重視對語法的學習和鞏固,不要以為一個知識點簡單就忽視它,這往往會成為最容易失分的地方。有需要諮詢SAT課程和考試相關信息的同學可以致電400-720-6868,由專業的新東方VIP學習顧問為考生答疑。
2016年SAT考試將實行全面改革,改革後整體更為友好,減少對艱澀單詞的直接考查,更為貼近學生的實際生活,但題目對於學生綜合能力的要求更高。新東方上海學校VIP學習中心的老師建議2016年以後參加SAT考試的學生需要儘早著手準備,特別在美國文化、美國歷史方面的知識要有所積累。
上海地區高考已經落幕,在留學低齡化愈發顯現的時代,在國內升學還是留學海外困擾著許多人,高考之後再著手準備留學是否來得及是學生和家長都關心的問題,其實只要有好的留學規劃,完全可以在一年之內就申請到美國本科,去往大洋彼岸追尋夢想,開啟新的人生旅途。
新東方上海學校VIP學習中心開啟創新模式,將「培訓」和「留學」有機結合,為學員個性化定製「一站式」解決方案,幫助學生在有限時間內收穫最優結果。同時,VIP學習中心還推出北美留學直通車、英澳留學直通車、託福全程託管等一系列新課程,以滿足不同學習需求學員的需要。
作者:王放,新東方上海學校VIP學習中心SAT語法老師,畢業於復旦大學,授課近3000小時,擁有豐富的教學經驗,受到學院和家長的好評。
*本文所使用的例題1---7版權為COLLEGE BOARD所有*本文所使用的釋義和例句來自《韋氏高階學習詞典》、《朗文當代英語詞典》和《麥克米倫高階學習詞典》
新東方上海學校VIP學習中心