春晚一般指的是「央視春晚」,英文可以說CCTV's Spring Festival Gala / CCTV New Year's Gala,gala意指「歡快的慶祝活動」。單純說春晚可以用Spring Festival Gala或者Chinese New Year Gala表達。
另外,gala也可以用作形容詞,表示"慶祝的,奢侈的",如 a gala ball 慶祝舞會;the gala life of the rich 富翁們的奢侈生活。
例句:Ever since its debut over two decades ago, the Spring Festival Gala has developed into an occasion that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.
I stayed up until 1:00am to watch the Spring Festival gala.
央視春晚一般是現場直播,那麼直播可以用「live」表達。而這裡需要注意的是,live表示「直播」時,應當讀作/laɪv/,而不是/lɪv/。
「sketch」最常用的含義是素描、草圖或畫草圖,但在這裡,其含義是「short funny play」。西方也有comedy sketch這種表演形式,長度在10分鐘左右。
cross talk這個詞組能在《牛津詞典》裡查到,解釋為:rapid dialogue, eg between two comedians(快速對話,比如在兩個喜劇演員之間),也有英文媒體翻譯成stand-up comedy。
有時,我們也會在相聲裡看到「雙簧」這種特別的表演形式,那麼「雙簧」可以用「a two-man comic show 」表達。
acrobat(雜技演員)一詞對有的人來說並不陌生,因為有一款著名的PDF編輯軟體就叫做Adobe Acrobat。
NBA球迷可能會聯想到美國籃球隊—Orlando Magic(奧蘭多魔術隊)。在舞臺上表演大型魔術的魔術師,有時也被稱為「illusionist」。
例:a piano solo鋼琴獨奏;a guitar solo吉他獨奏;sing a solo個人獨唱。
獨唱用「solo」表達,那麼合唱用「chorus」來表達。
我們知道每年的春晚都會有一個保留曲目—合唱《難忘今宵》,它是春晚的壓軸節目,全體演員會上臺合唱。伴著熟悉的旋律,春晚落下帷幕,我們迎來新的一年.那麼,壓軸可以用「 grand finale」來表達,指終場演奏、壓軸戲。
春節詞彙
春節:The Spring Festival
農曆:lunar calendar
正月:lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕:New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一:the beginning of New Year
元宵節:The Lantern Festival
Customs:
過年:Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
對聯:poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春聯:Spring Festival couplets
剪紙:paper-cuts
年畫:New Year paintings
買年貨:special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒:propose a toast
燈籠:lantern: a portable light
煙花:fireworks
爆竹:firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
紅包:red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞獅:lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龍:dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戲曲:traditional opera
雜耍:variety show; vaudeville
燈謎:riddles written>燈會:exhibit of lanterns
守歲:staying-up
拜年:pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌:taboo
去晦氣:get rid of the ill-fortune
祭祖宗:offer sacrifices to>壓歲錢:gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year giftCulture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of>辭舊歲:bid farewell to the old year
掃房:spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
Blessings:
金玉滿堂:Treasures Fill The Home
生意興隆:Business Flourishes
歲歲平安:Peace All Year Round
恭喜發財:Wishing You Prosperity
和氣生財:Harmony Brings Wealth
心想事成:May All Your Wishes Come True
吉祥如意:Everything Goes Well
國泰平安:The Country Flourishes And People Live In Peace
招財進寶:Money And Treasures Will He Plentiful
一帆風順:Wishing You Every Success
步步高升:Promoting To A Higher Position
出入平安:Safe Trip Wherever You Go
Food names:
年糕:Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
團圓飯:family reunion dinner
年夜飯:the dinner>餃子:Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
湯圓:Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
八寶飯:eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盤:candy tray
什錦糖:assorted candies-sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜:candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子:red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔:cumquat - prosperity
糖蓮子:candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕:candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
紅棗:red dates - prosperity
花生糖:peanut candy - sweet
1.賀新春,慶佳節,恭喜發財!過年好,萬事順,事事如意!
Celebrate the Spring Festival, celebrate the festival, congratulations on making a fortune! Happy new year, everything goes well.
2.在新的一年裡,祝大家萬事順利,家庭和睦。為了自己的夢想努力,一分耕耘,一分收穫。
In the new year, I wish you all success and harmony. In order to work hard for their own dreams, we must make every effort and harvest.
3.在新的一年裡,希望我的父母能健健康康,平平安按,快快樂樂的!
In the new year, I hope my parents can be healthy, safe and happy.
hope you enjoy the happiness of new year and all the trimmings.
please accept my sincere wishes for the new year, wish a healthy body.
for a happy new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.
The first day of the lunar year is a Chinese traditional festival--Spring Festival. People all over the country come back home and get together to celebrate it. And it's a custom to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.
People enjoy various foods which was prepared several days ago with their family in this day. Children are the people who love the spring festival the most, because they can get pocket money from their relatives .
There are also many activities like flower fair, which can be enjoy for free.As a result,Spring Festival is always a wonderful festival in Chinese』 heart.
Do you want to enjoy it? If so, come and have a look!
假設你是劉偉,你的美國朋友MIKE 想通過你了解中國的傳統節日。請你根據提示,給Mike 寫一封e-mail,向他介紹我國傳統節日春節的情況。2.春節期間人們的主要活動(節前、除夕、節日期間)
提示詞語:Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money
根據中文大意和英語提示詞語,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少於80詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意:不要寫出你的真實姓名和校名。
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I』d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.
【預測題目】
假如你是李華Li Hua,你的英國朋友Peter給你發來微信,想了解一下你的家鄉自「十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)」以來所發生的變化,請你用英文給他回復。
1. 精準扶貧(targeted poverty reduction),效果良好;
I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Li Hua
春晚中特別提到「2021年是中國共產黨成立100周年」這個熱點,這個熱點一般會怎樣考查?一起來看。
▲歌曲《節日》
《節日》匯聚了五大洲特色歌舞,一幅「各美其美」、「美美與共」的大美畫卷緩緩展開。國之交,民相親,不同膚色、民族的人在熙來攘往中相逢相知、互信互敬,共同續寫絲路錦繡。
2013年9月和10月由中國國家主席習近平分別提出建設「新絲綢之路經濟帶」和「21世紀海上絲綢之路」的合作倡議。絲綢之路經濟帶戰略涵蓋東南亞經濟整合、涵蓋東北亞經濟整合,並最終融合在一起通向歐洲,形成歐亞大陸經濟整合的大趨勢。21世紀海上絲綢之路經濟帶戰略從海上聯通歐亞非三個大陸和絲綢之路經濟帶戰略形成一個海上、陸地的閉環。
「一帶一路」沿線不同的地理環境,塑造了繽紛多彩的風土人情。非洲舞蹈是非洲勞動人民在生產活動中創造出來的,多用來表現燒荒、播種、收割、狩獵等場面以及人們對圖騰的崇拜,保持著淳樸的民族風格;藤杖舞是源於古埃及草原地帶男子手中揮舞的牧羊棍;阿根廷探戈發源於布宜諾斯艾利斯的港口地區,大批源於非洲、北美甚至歐洲的移民滯留在港口,他們大多生活不穩定,在酒吧裡靠唱歌、跳舞來消磨時光,探戈實際上是這種特殊環境下產生的一種特殊藝術形式.
戲曲節目以三層大戲樓的景觀式舞臺設計和嘉年華的形式展現其美學傳統,經典京劇、豫劇、越劇、粵劇、黃梅戲等劇種精彩紛呈,表現中華優秀傳統文化的精氣神。特別節目《國寶回家》以講述的方式來串聯歸國流失文物展示,立足於對中國傳統文化的保護與傳承。武術《天地英雄》利用AR技術將山水自然融入武術場景,展現博大精深的中華武術精神;時裝走秀《山水霓裳》藉助分鏡拍攝與定向克隆技術,展現中國服飾之美,彰顯文化自信。
▲戲曲《盛世百花園》
2020年是脫貧攻堅決戰決勝之年,中國將邁向全面小康社會。節目中,「2020年脫貧攻堅獎」獲獎代表來到春晚現場,和全國人民一起分享了勝利的喜悅。
▲全國脫貧攻堅獎代表
小品《每逢佳節被催婚》在啼笑姻緣的愛情與代際觀念交鋒中同時展現脫貧攻堅戰中的青春力量。特別節目《向祖國報告》以航天夢助力強國夢,以決戰脫貧攻堅取得決定性勝利託舉出小康夢圓。
我國經濟發展不平衡是歷史性難題,表現為地區發展不平衡、城鄉發展不平衡,發展速度和發展質量上的不平衡。全面小康,就是要解決中國經濟不平衡格局這一歷史難題。加強東、中、西部經濟交流和合作,實現優勢互補和共同發展,形成若干各具特色的經濟區和經濟帶,是全面建設小康社會的具體舉措。
我有國士,舉世無雙!一群特別的嘉賓共同獻上特別節目《向祖國報告》。他們不說豪言壯語,默默埋頭實幹,義無反顧,奉獻堅守,他們就是中國深空探測的精英們!▲《向祖國報告》
2020年7月23日12時41分,我國首次火星探測任務「天問一號」探測開始,邁出我國行星探測第一步。按照計劃,中國將在本次火星探測任務中完成「環繞、著陸、巡視」三大任務。火星距離地球近、自然條件與地球相似、火星上是否存在孕育生命條件以及火星是地球的過去還是地球的未來,成為火星研究重大科學問題。要找出火星發射窗口,第一考慮是火星和地球之間距離最近的時刻,即「地火最近」,這樣可以花費較少的時間、使用較少的能源將探測器送往火星。
2020年11月24日至12月17日,嫦娥五號首次在月球表面自動採樣,首次從月面起飛,首次在38萬公裡外的月球軌道上進行無人交會對接,首次帶著月壤以接近第二宇宙速度返回地球,為中國探月工程的收官之戰。月球沒有大氣層、隕石坑遍布、天空漆黑一片、晝夜溫差大,表層因溫差大而形成風化殼很厚的月壤。
小品《一波三折》,講述關於老年人體檢與身體健康那些事。賈玲誤以為生病,開始和一幫老夥伴告別,其實是張小斐瞞著媽媽在戀愛,一波三折,透露出老齡化社會背景下要關愛老人的主題!
△小品《一波三折》
國家統計局發布的數據顯示,截至2019年末,全國大陸總人口140005萬人,60周歲及以上人口25388萬人,佔比達18.1%。「十四五」期間,全國老年人口將突破3億人,將從輕度老齡化邁入中度老齡化。人口老齡化帶來的擔憂之一是人口撫養比問題。根據國家統計局數據,近30年來,我國老年人口撫養比由不足9%上升到17.8%。過去每100名勞動年齡人口負擔撫養9名老年人,現在每100名勞動年齡人口負擔撫養17.8名老年人,「1名老年人需要約6個勞動年齡人口來負擔」。
小品《開往春天的幸福》講述的列車員與空姐的愛情遇到瓶頸,在車上各種乘客的幫助下,勇敢追愛,「每個人都向著自己的愛情出發」!高鐵開往春天的速度,是時速350公裡。正如主持人所述,坐著高鐵看中國,看到的都是幸福。
△小品《開往春天的幸福》
2016年7月,《中長期鐵路網規劃》出爐,勾畫了新時期「八縱八橫」高速鐵路網的宏大藍圖。預計到2020年,全國高速鐵路將由2015年底的1.9萬公裡增加到3萬公裡。
高速鐵路的建設,是我國優化運輸結構、順應時代形勢的必然選擇,對完善我國綜合交通運輸體系、促進交通運輸提質增效升級、引領和支撐國土開發和城鎮建設具有重要意義。
《燃燒的雪花》是2022年北京冬奧會志願者之歌。
冬季奧運會每隔4年舉行一屆,並與奧林匹克運動會隔兩年舉行。該賽事的主要特徵是在冰上和雪地舉行的冬季運動,如滑冰、滑雪等適合在冬季舉行的項目。
2022冬奧會的舉辦城市為北京與張家口。北京地形平坦,冬天冰厚,故承辦冰上項目。張家口與北京延慶縣冬天時雪多,故承辦雪上項目。北京與張家口,「冰天」與「雪地」,浪漫誓言,純美婚約……譜一曲「冰與雪之歌」。
今年春晚首次採用8K超高清視頻和AI+VR裸眼3D演播室技術,使用「雲」視頻架起觀眾和演員之間的橋梁。武術《天地英雄》利用AR技術將山水自然融入武術場景,少兒歌舞《聽我說》用AR技術繪出詩畫般的田園,虛擬人物洛天依將與兩位歌手同唱春聲萬籟;歌曲《莫吉託》在XR技術的助力下完成了人物、道具跟虛擬場景的互動和結合。