中國石化新聞網訊 據1月3日RT報導，今年俄羅斯石油公司石油產能的削減幅度從6%到12%不等。俄羅斯最大的私營生產商諾瓦泰克(Novatek)是12月份唯一的例外，與去年同期相比，該公司的產量增加了約3%，但按2020年全年計算仍下降了0.5%。
新冠肺炎疫情給能源市場帶來了意料之外的動蕩，由於旅遊和生產停滯削弱了全球對這種大宗商品的需求，油價出現了前所未有的下跌。此外，除了疫情的毀滅性影響，去年歐佩克+協議的崩潰也對市場造成了衝擊。
為了穩定局勢，以俄羅斯為首的歐佩克+於2020年4月籤署了一項新的石油協議。各方同意歷史性地削減970萬桶/天的產能，該協議於5月生效，隨後削減幅度降至770萬桶/天。
新的增產措施於2021年開始生效，1月份新增50萬桶/天的產量。歐佩克+將於周日召開會議，決定是否將目前的日減產幅度再降低50萬桶。俄羅斯此前曾表示，將支持提振出口量。
王佳晶 摘譯自 RT
原文如下：
Almost all major Russian oil companies cut oil and condensate output in the last month of the year and for 2020 as a whole. The cuts for the year ranged from six to 12 percent. Russia’s biggest privately owned producer, Novatek, was the only exception in December: it boosted production by around three percent compared to a year ago, but this was still down 0.5 percent on an annual basis.
The pandemic has brought unforeseen turmoil to energy markets, with oil prices suffering an unprecedented decline, as a standstill in travel and production crippled global demand for the commodity. Apart from the devastating impact of the pandemic, the collapse of the previous OPEC+ agreement became another shock for the market last year.
In order to stabilize the situation, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied oil producers led by Russia, together known as OPEC+, inked a new oil deal in April. The parties agreed to historic cuts of 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd), which entered into force in May and were subsequently eased to 7.7 million bpd.
New production hikes became effective this year, with an additional 500,000 bpd coming to the market in January. OPEC+ is set to hold a meeting on Sunday to decide whether the current cut of 7.2 million bpd could be further eased by another 500,000 bpd. Russia previously said that it would support bolstering the exports.