【MBA中國網訊】閱讀成績不理想?除了詞彙量差,句子結構看不懂這些硬傷,其實你還忽略了標點符號裡隱藏的玄機,這些標點符號對於提升閱讀做題速度、迅速找出答案也是大有幫助的......一起看看吧~
逗號
用於分割並列成分。考研重點:兩個逗號之間,或者一個逗號之後,如果是補充說明成分時,跳過不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
句號
①用於陳述句,表示一個句子的結束, 起分割切分句子作用。
②用於某些縮略詞之後。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用,那麼這個詞語簡寫前後面的符號應該照常寫上,因為簡寫號並非句號,也不遵循句號的語法。比如 Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。.(注意兩個點)。
③用作小數點。
問號
考研英語閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研難道沒有價值嗎?另外,如果開篇就是問句,那麼則屬於問題答案型文章,對問題的回答就是全文主旨。
冒號
冒號前後是從抽象到具體的過程,後面進一步補充說明前面的內容。
Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2
60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。
[A] widespread [B] overwhelming
[C] piercing [D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。
分號
前後是並列關係,包括結構上並列和語義上的並列。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
引號
①引用 ②強調 ③諷刺
Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。
括號
①解釋說明生詞。②補充說明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)
破折號
①一個破折號後面起補充說明或評價判斷。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。
"This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。
②兩破折號之間其補充說明,可先跳過不看。
In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。
省略號
英文中的省略號的作用和漢語是一樣的。當省略號在句圍並且有下文時,應該打四個點,最後一個為句號。如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back。當省略號在句尾並作為語氣延長的作用時,應使用修辭前的標點,如:Do you love me...?其餘情況下使用三個點。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.
精彩推薦: 中國政法大學2016MBA入學導向夏令營專題 全國各院校2017MBA提前面試時間匯總 全國各院校2016-2017年MBA學費對比 溫馨提示: 為了幫助各位考生更好、更及時地了解2017年全國MBA報名的最新信息,MBA中國網特別為考生增設北京MBA報名、上海MBA報名、廣州MBA報名等熱門MBA報名專題頁 : 北京MBA報名信息:http://bm.mbachina.com/index/schoollist?area=110000 上海MBA報名信息:http://bm.mbachina.com/index/schoollist?area=310000 廣東MBA報名信息:http://bm.mbachina.com/index/schoollist?area=440000 了解更多MBA報名信息請登錄全國MBA報名服務中心:http://bm.mbachina.com/ 友情提示:歡迎廣大考生加入2017管理類聯考備考專家群 453676273 ,2017MBA備考精英群 546950070 ,2017管理類聯考備考總群 239701642 。