在雅思寫作考試中,我們除了需要掌握紮實的寫作知識,還需要掌握一定的寫作技巧。比如說我們寫作結構一定要清晰,寫作符合評分標準內容等等。今天小編為大家介紹一下雅思作文task2結構是怎麼樣的,一起來學習一下。
1. 關於雅思作文結構
你應該用四到五段來寫你的文章(主體段落可以是兩到三段)。
第1段:介紹雅思寫作主題,在主題陳述之後加上背景陳述。
第二段:這是支持你論點的第一段。它應該有一個主題句,然後是一個支持的例子和一個解釋。該段最後一句應結束其主題。
第3段:這是第二段來支持你的論點。它應該有一個主題句,然後是一個支持的例子和一個解釋。該段最後一句應結束其主題。
第4段:這是文章的結束語。它應該用一兩句話概括前兩段提到的要點。然後應該重申主題陳述。最後一句應該包括一個建議,建議或預測。
上述結構將有15-20個句子,大約250-275個單詞。
2. 關於雅思大作文題目
雅思大作文的題目實在是太多了,即使考試經常出現舊題。為了方便備考,我們會將不通的話題分類,大致按照:社會類、媒體類、政府類、教育類、環境類、犯罪類及科技類等方向進行分類,花一道題的時間準備N個話題的語料和思路,是不是很划算呢?
我們來看幾道真題:
Some people think the increasing use of technology in the workplace is good for young people's prospects of gaining job and harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?
Some people think that every day given the homework to the student is not good or other think it is necessary need the extra study at home to success the school.give both view or your view with example.
不過小編要提醒大家,這兩年雅思寫作難度確實提升了,越來越多綜合類的話題給考試帶來不小的困難,不過換湯不換藥,準備充分的考生依然是可以達到自己的理想分數的。
3. 關於雅思寫作評分標準
很重要!官方給出雅思寫作評分標準的意義是啥?是告訴你,要這樣、這樣和這樣寫。講真,看範文不如自己寫,自己寫不如按標準操作。
看不懂?仔細看。
其實評分標準很簡單,記住這幾點要求就可以了。
1) 全面性和完整性:應該能夠滿足任務的所有需求。也就是問啥答啥,內容要完整,沒寫完就會被扣分。
2) 連貫性和連續性:你應該能夠在段落中有邏輯地表達所有的信息。
3) 這個簡單來說就是作文的內容是有邏輯性的,也就是有邏輯詞:比如因果關係、轉折、解釋說明和遞進等,同時內容表達是流暢的,這個就是作文結構的問題了,第一段應該如何寫,第二段、第三段內容如何,最後總結要如何表達,時間有限,雅思作文拒絕廢話。
4) 詞彙的準確性和豐富性:你應該能夠使用廣泛的詞彙來表達準確的意思。
5) 這個就不多說了,詞彙不追求高冷生僻,但一定是準確的。詞彙量可以不多,但詞彙及短語表達一定是豐富的,比如:對於形容獨生子女,你會用幾種表達?
很多考生常常陷入一個誤區,就是拼命儲備詞彙,但花了很多功夫儲備的詞彙量有多上是真的用到了的?小編建議考生先嘗試用自己的語言來表達。
獨生子女:only child, single-child
Family only has one/single child
Some person with no bros or sisters
6) 語法多樣性和準確性:你應該能夠使用廣泛的結構。你的句子應該是簡單句和複雜句的良好組合,語法錯誤少之又少。
先來看3篇案例:
Shopping online has become more popular than shopping at a regular shopping centre. Is this a positive or negative development?
Nowadays, many people will be buying thing in online. For some people is convience, also might be cheaper than shopping centre. This essay will be dicuss the number of people shopping online today there’s advantages or disadvantages.
Firstly, how often people will buy thing in online? I can tell you the true thing is a lot of people are buying thing nowadays, Such as clothes, shoes, caps and etc. Therefore, you’re not go to shopping centre to buy stuff. You can buy it in online whatever you want and the online shop payment is more easier to pay rather than you going to the mall, online shop just need your credit card that all.
Around the world, shopping online has become a normal activity for many people. Some feel that this tendency may seriously affect the local retail shops while others are enjoying the benefit of shopping from the comfort of their homes. I think shopping on the internet is a positive option – especially for those with an illness, disability and who are very busy normally working.
Certainly, online sales have been competing with the traditional shops in a very unfair way. Because online shops can get better prices due the absence of infrastructure and the lower amount of employees needed to develop the enterprise. As a result many consumers choose this way of shopping without realising how badly are affecting the local community.
Nowadays, the topic about online shopping are being discussed around the world. Some feel that it is the best way to buy products while others disagree. In my opinion online shopping has more benefits than negatives.
It is true that there are some negative effects when we are shopping online such as we cannot personally check the item before we buy it. If there are some problems on the products that we buy we can’t give it back to the seller.
以上分別是4分,8分和6分的考生的內容。
4. 關於雅思大作文寫作任務
很多考生一上來就寫作文,在還不清楚雅思作文是什麼的情況下盲目練習,是在浪費時間哦。
考生要注意,你從寫作考試開始後,大小作文一起你只有60分鐘,而大作文應該至少250字的文章,小編建議大作文至少安排35-40分鐘時間。文章是一篇小話題議論文,3-4段。
注意,文章的要求是根據話題談談你的觀點。一般會問某個現象的原因,意義,你同意或不同意某個觀點,這件事的利弊討論。
5. 關於雅思寫作小心得
雅思作文的進步和提升不是一蹴而就的,小編從5分提升到6.5分也走過不少的彎路,這裡提供一些小心得,希望能夠幫助到大家。
1) 一定要注意審題,充分理解作文題目的意思。讓你分析原因,討論意義,千萬別分析利弊,別漏寫。
2) 時間再緊張也要打好草稿,列好寫作大綱,觀點1、2、3列明,拍好邏輯順序。腳踩西瓜皮寫到哪算哪很容易偏題的。別問我為什麼知道……
3) 簡單句和複合句交叉使用,千萬別為了得分而過度使用複雜長難句,一切以自然流暢為前提。考生們在練習的過程中具體操作之後就會有感覺,長難句太多,看起來費勁也不討好。一般來說每段開頭用簡單句表達觀點,陳述事實,論述具體內容可以用長難句。
4) 關於語法,對於語法困難戶來說,在備考初期就解決語法問題,後期寫作練習會順暢很多,不管你用什麼方法,趕緊解決語法問題。
5) 不要重複。這個問題很致命,同學們,你們真的覺得自己的內容不會重複嗎?最怕觀點重複,看似分論點不一樣,其實是一個意思。
6) 不致命但會影響分數的是表達重複