大家好,今日與大家分享:英語詞彙any Time和Anytime,哪個詞常用在正式寫作中?|英語教育。如果你要在「anytime」和「any time」這兩個詞之間做出選擇,有趣的是,在一個世紀之前,你甚至沒有選擇的餘地。那時,人們在寫作時,總是使用分開的兩個詞的版本。沒有合成版-「anytime」這個詞,它是近代產生的縮寫,然後逐漸被採用。那麼,哪個詞常用在正式寫作中?其教學中引領學生快速記憶單詞的技巧又是什麼呢?
「any time」是一個名詞短語,意思是「沒有特定的時間」或「任何時間」。它表示某件事可能很快就會發生,但不能說出確切的時間。「any time」應該寫成兩個單詞,當它作為狀語從句時,前面要加上「at」。例子:
The package is due to arrive at any time.
Because tensions between the two countries are high, violence could erupt at any time.
當「any」被用來修飾句子中的「time」時,它也被寫成兩個單詞的短語,例如:
I won’t have any time to work on the project until next week.
If you have any time available, I'd love to meet for lunch this week.
「any time」用兩個詞在正式寫作中,它應該總是寫成分開的兩個詞。
「anytime」這個詞是隨性的縮寫,它是一個語法錯誤的詞被廣泛使用的結果。「anytime」是副詞,意為「無論何時」或「毫無疑問」。它只在用作副詞時才正確。例子包括:
You can call me anytime.
The boxer said that he could defeat his opponent anytime.
隨著「隨時」等隨性用語在口語中越來越常見,它們也經常出現在非正式的寫作中。然而,它們不應該用於正式的寫作中。韋氏詞典將「anytime」一詞的最早使用時間追溯到1822年。例如:
下面是一些使用「anytime」和「anytime」的例子,已做了正確和錯誤標誌,來幫助你看出區別。如果沒有這些標誌,你能分辨出對錯嗎?
Correct -We can leave anytime you're ready to go.
Correct- We can leave any time you're ready to go.
Correct- The smoking volcano could erupt at any time.
Incorrect- The smoking volcano could erupt at anytime.
Correct- The guest speaker didn't have any time to go over his notes.
Incorrect- The guest speaker didn't have anytime to go over his notes.
Correct- Because the cab driver took a wrong turn, we didn't have any time to say goodbye.
Incorrect- Because the cab driver took a wrong turn, we didn't have anytime to say goodbye.
教學中引領技巧:
一個幫助你確定在非正式寫作中使用「anytime」是否合適的小技巧是,教師可這樣引領學生:在不改變句子意思的情況下,用「whenever」來代替它。如果是這樣,你可以自信地認為你已經正確地使用了它。
你也可以試著用另一個副詞如「愉悅地cheerfully」或「安靜地quietly」來代替「任何時候」。如果這個句子在語法上仍然正確,那麼使用「anytime」應該是安全的。例如:
I play my guitar anytime.
I play my guitar cheerfully.
I play my guitar quietly.
總之,「any time」既可以作為名詞短語。「anytime」總是副詞。「Anytime」不能跟在介詞「at」後面。當提到一定的時間時,使用「any time」。不要在正式寫作中使用「anytime」。
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