Something about domestic relation(kinship)淺談家庭關係

2021-03-02 同MrLin一起快樂學英語

Something about domestic relation(kinship)

我們來談論下家庭關係(家庭成員之間的關係~Family Tree)。

在中文裡,家庭關係對於小學生來講較為複雜。

先講講長輩:

爸爸的兄弟叫叔叔(伯伯等)

(叔叔/伯伯的另一半叫嬸嬸/伯母等)

爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑(姑媽,姑母等)

(姑姑/姑媽的另一半叫姑丈/姑父等)

媽媽的兄弟叫舅舅

(舅舅的另一半叫舅媽/舅母等)

媽媽的姐妹叫阿姨(小姨,大姨,小媽,大媽,姨娘,阿娘等)

(阿姨/阿娘的另一半叫姨丈/姨父/姨爹/阿伯等)

根據比爸爸媽媽的年齡大與否,我們選取不同的親戚稱呼。不同地區也有親戚稱呼的不同叫法。

我們再來講同輩:

嬸嬸/姑姑/舅媽/阿姨等的兒子/女兒是我們的堂(表)兄弟/姐妹

現在很多家庭都是獨生子女,親兄弟姐妹較少或者沒有,一般堂/表兄弟姐妹較多。

在英文中,家庭關係(相對應的單詞)就較為簡單。

【長輩】

只要是爸爸媽媽的兄弟(叔叔/伯伯/舅舅等)或者爸爸媽媽姐妹的老公(姑丈/姨爹等),都用「uncle」 /ˈʌŋkl/來表示(概括:與父母同輩的男性親戚)。

只要是爸爸媽媽的姐妹(姑姑/阿姨/阿娘等)或者爸爸媽媽兄弟的老婆(嬸嬸/舅媽等),都用「aunt」 /ɑːnt/或/ænt/來表示(概括:與父母同輩的女性親戚)。

【同輩】

叔叔/姑姑/舅舅/阿姨等的兒子/女兒,也就是uncle和aunt的兒子(son)/女兒(daughter),是我們的堂(表)兄弟/姐妹,都用「cousin」 /ˈkʌzn/來表示(概括:與自己同輩的親戚)。

注意:英文中「brother」只表示自己的親兄弟,「sister」 只表示自己的親姐妹,千萬不要受中文影響!

大家拎得清嗎?!

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