want to do,want doing和want done使用區別及口語want的禮貌問題

2020-12-23 英漢思維解密

前面有一個網友問,老師,want to do和want doing的區別是什麼,

看了一眼,潛意識已經解答了,但,實際並沒有,

那今天我們就來看看這兩個短語的用法與區別,

一、want to do

這個大家都很熟悉了,在口語中want to=wanna,想要做某事,其後+動原,

之所以大家都把它縮列了,是因為說了這個詞,後面就不用考慮動詞的詞態了,統一加動詞原形,

哈哈,外國人也不想考慮這個詞態那個詞態的,太費腦,所以使用的頻率很高,

I wanna drink some water.

He'd always want to go to Beijing.

如果想要某人去做某事,那就在want後面加人物to後加事情就ok了,思維和說漢語是一樣的,

I want you to find out what they're planning.

我想要你去查明他們的計劃。

二、want doing

大家都知道doing在進行的含義用的比較多,使用這個的短語多為事物或事件,很少為人物,

如:

The flowers want watering.

花想要正在澆水(說的通俗一點,花想要現在被澆水,迫不及待了用了ing)

含有被動意思,

=The flowers need to be watering.

再如:The window want cleaning.

從上面可以看出,這兩者的區別就很容易了,

want to 的發出者多為有思想的人,sb. want to do

want doing 的發出者多為物(這個需要被進行某個狀態),sth. want doing

做為動態意團的三大成員,我們順便說一下done的用法,

三、want sth.done

很明顯done只能表示被動

如:

I want that letter typed today.

我想要那些信今天就打好。

want done的發出者也是有思想的人,sb. want sth. done

另,want在口語中的使用,如你在餐館向服務員說:

I want a cup of coffee!

此時人家可能心裡剛好不爽,可能就會把咖啡甩到你漂亮的臉上,

你可以這樣說:

May I have a cup of coffee?

or

Would you please make me a cup of coffee?

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