#英語語法專題#
01some與any
表示「一些」時,some和any既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞。
some一般用於肯定句中,用於疑問句中表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答或表示請求和建議;
any多用於疑問句、否定句和條件句中。
You will find some books in the box.
I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?
Would you like some rice for dinner?
02many和much
many指代可數名詞複數;much指代不可數名詞。
Many of us have seen the film.
I know much about it.
03either和neither
either表示「兩者中任何一個」;
neither指兩個人或物中任何一個都不。
I have two pens, but I don't like either of them.
Neither of the books is good.
04both、all和none
both表示「兩者都」;
all指三者或者三者以上都;
none指三者或者三者以上都不,常用來回答how many/much引出的問題。
Both of my parents are farmers.
All of us should go there.
None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem.
--How much rice do you need?
--None.
05each和every
each是不定代詞,在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或者定語,表示「每一個」;
every是限定詞,在句中用作定語。
Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.
Every student has passed the exam.
06a little, little, a few和few
a little(一點兒)和little(幾乎沒有)用來修飾不可數名詞;
a few(一些)和few(幾乎沒有)用來修飾可數名詞。
Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left.
A few students are playing basketball on the playground.
07the other, another, other, others, the others辨析