今天給大家講一點定語從句常見的用法考點,希望對大家有點幫助。
那就是在定語從句中that和which用法的簡明差異。補充一點,定語從句不僅可以修飾它前面的名詞和代詞,也能修飾前面的一整句話。
第一點就是當定語從句修飾的代詞是不定代詞時。
我們來具體舉例下,不定代詞即是all ,few, little, much, every, something, nothing, none等等時,定語從句的引導詞只能用that。
舉例說明:
This was all (that) I could give to you.The police explained something that can help us.She just gave me some money, not much that can afford what I wanted to buy.There is nothing that you can find to support your plan.其次在非限制性定語從句中用引導詞which,不能使用that。這很簡單,當定語從句修飾的詞或句子和它之間有逗號隔開時,那這個定語從句就是非限定性的。
例如:Thanos was informed that the mind stone was on the earth,which was a coming threat to Vision.
這句話中Thanos was informed that the mind stone was on the earth這句話後面有個逗號,和後面的定語從句隔開了。那後面的定語從句就是非限定性的定語從句。
下一點記住就是「介詞+關係代詞」引導的定語從句中,只用關係詞which,不用that,這一點一定要記住。
例如:
The gate is the one through which we went to see the locals.這句話如果through不提前就可以說成:The gate is the one (which/that) we went through to see the locals.
繼續補充一下,我們來看看。
被定語從句修飾的詞被不定代詞little, few, no, any等,還有被 the only, the very, the same等修飾時。那定語從句的引導詞就只能是that了。還有就是被定語從句修飾的詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,也只能用that。
例如:The sword seems the onlyweapon that can kill the monster.
I have a little money that can make us survive today.
Did you know the very girl (that) we met that day?
Who was the first/best one that came into the room?
最後我要強調的是:當定語從句修飾的詞既有人又有物時;當疑問詞which開頭的句子出現時,那就只能用that了。
具體舉例:
Sam has the money(物)and the people(人)that can help to win this war.
Whichboy belongs to the our team that will fight next morning?
簡單講解,仔細體會。祝大家鼠年好運!