上盂唇前後方向撕裂(SLAP損傷),可在關節鏡下完成修補。
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SLAP Repair
SLAP損傷的修復
Overview(概述)
This arthroscopic procedure is performed to repair a tear of the biceps tendon at the point where it connects to the labrum, a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. A tear at this point is called a SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior-Posterior) tear. SLAP repair is performed under general and regional anesthesia, and patients usually leave the hospital the same day.
這個關節鏡下手術用於修補與盂唇相連處撕裂的肱二頭肌腱。盂唇是圍繞肩關節臼窩周圍的環形的軟骨。此處的撕脫稱為SLAP(上盂唇前後)撕裂。SLAP修補在全麻或區域麻醉下進行,病人往往在手術當天出院。
Accessing the Joint(進入關節)
The patient is positioned, and the shoulder is cleaned and sterilized. The surgeon creates a few small incisions in the shoulder. An arthroscopic camera is inserted through one of the incisions. The others will be used as access points for other arthroscopic tools.
病人擺好體位,肩膀區域清潔消毒。外科醫生在肩膀作幾個小切口。通過其中一個切口,將關節鏡攝像頭插入,其它切口用於其它關節鏡工具的進入。
Implanting the Anchors(植入錨釘)
After any loose bits of tissue are removed, the surgeon drills a small hole into the glenoid bone where the labrum has torn away. A tiny anchor tied to a suture is implanted in the glenoid bone. Some tears may be repaired with just one anchor, others require multiple anchors.
將鬆散的小片組織清除後,外科醫生在盂唇撕脫上的關節盂骨面上鑽小孔,將連有縫線的微型錨釘植入到關節盂骨頭上。有些撕裂只要用一枚錨釘就可以修補,有些則需要多枚錨釘。
Repairing the Labrum(修補盂唇)
The surgeon ties the sutures around the torn labrum, reattaching it firmly to the glenoid. If the tendon cannot be repaired, it is released.
外科醫生將撕裂盂唇周圍縫合拉緊,使其緊緊地重新貼附於關節盂上。如裡肌腱無法修復,對其進行松解。
End of Procedure and Aftercare(手術結束和術後康復)
The instruments are removed and the incisions are closed and bandaged. Patients generally require a sling for two to four weeks after the procedure. Physical therapy will be required to strengthen the joint. Most patients can regain normal activities within three to six months.
去除手術器械,關閉切口並用繃帶包紮。術後,病人一般需要將患肢懸吊2~4周。為了加強關節力量,需要進行物理治療。大多數患者在3~6月內可重新獲得正常的活動範圍。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:SLAP撕裂(Superior Labrum from Anterior to Posterior Tear)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離(Shoulder Separation)
中英文字幕:肩峰下減壓術(Subacromial Decompression)
中英文字幕:肩關節撞擊症候群(Shoulder Impingement Syndrome)
中英文字幕:肩關節脫位(Shoulder Dislocation)
中英文字幕:肩袖撕裂(Rotator Cuff Tear)
中英文字幕:肩袖損傷(Rotator Cuff Injuries)
中英文字幕:肩關節類風溼性關節炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Shoulder)
中英文字幕:肩關節骨關節炎(Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder)
中英文字幕:小切口肩袖修補術
中英文字幕:肩關節不穩(Shoulder Instability)
中英文字幕:Latarjet手術(Latarjet Procedure)
中英文字幕:Hill-Sachs損傷(Hill-Sachs Lesion)
中英文字幕:盂唇撕裂(Glenoid Labrum Tear)
中英文字幕:凍結肩(Frozen Shoulder )
中英文字幕:肩胛骨骨折(Fractures of the Shoulder Blade (Scapula))
中英文字幕:肱骨大結節骨折(Fractures of the Greater Tuberosity)
中英文字幕:鎖骨骨折(Clavicle Fracture)
中英文字幕:鎖骨外側端切除術(關節鏡下切除技術)Distal Clavicle Excision
骨科手術早知道115:鎖骨外側端切除術(Distal Clavicle Resection)
骨科手術早知道154:鎖骨骨折(Clavicle Fracture)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
中英文字幕:肱二頭肌腱炎(Biceps Tendinitis)
中英文字幕:關節鏡下肩關節囊皺縮術(Arthroscopic Capsular Plication)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節炎(Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
中英文字幕:關節鏡下Bankart修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC BANKART REPAIR)
醫學動畫:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科小病不求醫028:肩關節的解剖(ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫029:肩關節骨關節炎(OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫030:肩袖損傷(ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES)
骨科疾病早知道009:肩關節撞擊症候群(Shoulder Impingement Syndrome)
骨科手術早知道019:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR)
骨科手術早知道021:肩關節撞擊症手術治療(SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SURGERY)
骨科手術早知道107:肩關節前盂唇修補術(Bankart Repair)
骨科手術早知道114:診斷性肩關節鏡(Diagnostic Shoulder Arthroscopy)
骨科手術早知道116:肩袖完全撕裂修補術(Fully Torn Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道124:肩袖部分撕裂(Partially Torn Rotator Cuff)
骨科手術早知道143:撕裂盂唇修剪術(Trimming of Torn Labrum)
骨科手術早知道171:肩袖修補術(Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道172:肩關節鏡(Shoulder Arthroscopy)
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