1. 託福口語考試中容易犯的6個語法錯誤!
託福口語雖然考察的是大家的英文綜合能力,但是,如果你的口語中有太多語法錯誤,無疑是得不到高分的。下面,為您整理託福口語中容易犯下的六個語法錯誤,希望大家引以為戒。
(1). 時態
時態錯誤可以算語法錯誤中最低級而又最不易發現的兩種了。它的低級是因為時態是所有考生在筆頭上都已掌握的很好;但一轉到口頭上,就很難保持了。請看以下的例子:Part I問題:Why did you choose to study thatsubject? 針對這個問題,可能你的口語老師會教你用"thereason why I…is that…"這個句型來回答。但所有考生在第一次作答時,基本上都會忽略所提出問題的時態,而在作答時用一般現在時來回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I aminterested in learning it at that time。很顯然,正確的回答應該把句中的choose變為chose,is變為was,am也要相應的變成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I wasinterested in learning it at that time.
(2). there be句型與have/has混雜使用
這一問題的出現,要歸罪於現在完成時的there be句型,如There has been a big change in myhometown.有許多考生在記住這個句子之後在想表示"有"這個謂語動詞的時候都,往往會把there be與have/has同時出現在一句話中,而句子的含義並非想表達現在完成時。如:There have many wildanimals in my country. 而正確的說法為There are many wild animals in my country.或My countryhas many wild animals.
(3). 形容詞比較級與最高級
在形容詞變比較級與最高級時,只有三個音節以上(含三個音節)的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier的規則變化,但是有的考生在作答時極易忽略該形容詞是否規則變化,而想當然的再三音節以下的形容詞前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job withthis major. 而正確的說法為:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.
(4). 形容詞ing與ed的區別
你可能可以熟練的背出"ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人"這一口訣,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不會犯這種錯誤碼?看以下及組形容詞:interesting與interested;exciting與excited;surprising與surprised。什麼叫形容人?基本上來講,可能出現的情況無非以下兩種:a. somebody + be動詞 + 以ed結尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. somethingmake(s) somebody + 以ed結尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什麼叫形容一件事或一種東西?也就是:a. something + be動詞 + 以ing結尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news issurprising. b. 以ing結尾的形容詞 + 名詞 如This is a surprising piece of news.
(5). 動詞短語忽略成分
有些動詞短語的搭配是固定的,只有把短語完整的說全的情況下才可以接之後的名詞,但許多考生很容易忽視這一點。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我們要在練習中儘可能的回憶當時學校課堂上所交的那些口訣,來確保每一個說出的動詞短語不會遺忘任何成分。
(6). 情態動詞後不加動詞原形
有的考生會因為過度重視時態問題,如一味的想著整個作答都要基於某種時態而忽略情態動詞後要加動詞原形這一原則。如I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that。而正確的說法則是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subjectwas I could get a better job after learning that.以上就是 託福 口語中易犯的語法錯誤,本文列舉的語法錯誤都很簡單,只要留意就可以避免,關鍵是在緊張的 託福口語 考試中,要想避免語法錯誤,還是需要在日常備考過程中多加練習,養成習慣。
2. 語氣轉折連詞小測驗
英語中「雖然…但是」、「儘管…仍然」等等很多轉換語氣的連詞都在這個小測驗裡。來做做看!
1. _________ he holds a senior position in the company, his salary is not very high.
a) Despite
b) In spite of
c) Otherwise
d) Although
2. In spite of _________ exhausted, I found it difficult to sleep after my journey.
a) I was
b) being
c) be
d) been
3. You need to revise a lot harder, _________ you will not get the grades you need.
a) although
b) otherwise
c) despite
d) unless
4. They stay together as a couple _________ they argue all the time!
a) even though
b) unless
c) in spite of
d) despite
5. _________ I hear from you by midday tomorrow, I will consider our agreement at an end.
a) Even though
b) Unless
c) Although
d) Otherwise
6. _________ the atrocious weather, we enjoyed our hiking holiday in the Scottish Highlands.
a) Because of
b) Due to
c) Unless
d) Despite
3.答案!
這裡賣個關子,想必大家都做都做的差不多吧,來看看那答案檢驗下呢?
1) d, 2) b, 3) b, 4) a, 5) b, 6) d.