單詞拼寫（首字母）
單詞拼寫解答技巧
1.懂整句,把握完整的語句含義
例Gobi desert is a t place.
Key: treeless
由關鍵詞desert可知,沙漠的樹木是極少的,是一個幾乎草木不生的地方。-less否定後綴,因此答案為treeless。
例You came here rather late, the boss is quite h .
Key: unhappy
通過語境「came here rather late」可判斷老闆很不高興,因此答案為unhappy。
2.注意時態、詞性以及前後的含義
例Australia is very big, but its population is very s .
Key: small
第一個分句中國土面積的big,與population的少是相對詞,因此答案為small。
3.基本用法要熟記於心
例My friend and I really enjoyed o .
Key: ourselves
enjoy oneself意為「玩得開心」。主語my friend and I提示是我們玩得開心,故填ourselves。
專題訓練
一
根據下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
1.Long time ago, people used bread, but now we use e to correct pencil mistakes.
2.He was the t in the competition—there were nineteen people in front of him.
3.The road was so c that the car could not pass through easily.
4.Talking to foreigners will help to i your spoken English.
5.I want nothing b the best for my children.
6.The useless papers were all tied together, ready to be t out.
7.He was s at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.
8.These days the bike-sharing service is w used in Hangzhou.
9.I r the doorbell, but there was no answer.
10.We all dislike going skating in winter. N of us will go with you.
【答案】1.erasers 本題考查可數名詞複數。通過correct pencil mistakes可知,答案是eraser,但要使用複數形式。
2.twentieth 本題考查序數詞。通過關鍵詞「nineteen」可知,他是第二十個,需要注意該詞的拼寫。
3.crowded 本題考查形容詞。crowded擁擠的。
4.improve 本題考查動詞。與外國人交流可以提高口語,因此答案是「improve」。
5.but nothing but只有,只是。
6.thrown 由關鍵詞「useless」可知是要扔掉。
7.silent 本題考查形容詞。關鍵詞 「but」和「opened up」說明他起初沒有說什麼。
8.widely 本題考查副詞。be widely used是「被廣泛使用」的意思。
9.rang 本題考查動詞。通過「there was no answer」可知是按響了門鈴,但沒有人應。
10.None 本題考查不定代詞。關鍵詞「all」表明是三人或三人以上,「dislike」表明沒有人會去,因此確定答案是None。
二、根據下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
1.Good morning,boys and g .Let’s begin our class.
2.I’m a of snakes because I think they are dangerous.
3.I’m going to Tom’s birthday p next Monday.
4.A rose(玫瑰) is a f that has a good smell.
5.Mother w me up at 6 o』clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
6.Fifty and fifty is one h .
7.The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876;that is,he was the first person to make the telephone.
8.All the students are studying at school e Tom,who is ill at home.
9.—W bag is this?
—It’s mine.
10.Dr.Naismith d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.
【答案】1.girls 考查名詞複數。由關鍵詞and和前面的boys可知答案為girls。
2.afraid 考查形容詞。be afraid of害怕。故答案為afraid。
3.party 考查名詞短語。birthday party生日派對。故答案為party。
4.flower 考查名詞。玫瑰是一種花。故答案為flower。
5.woke 考查動詞詞組及動詞時態。wake sb.up為動詞詞組,意為「把某人叫醒」。根據yesterday morning以及後面的動詞told可知時態為一般過去時。故答案為woke。
6.hundred 考查數詞。句意:50加50等於100。故答案為hundred。
7.invented 考查動詞的被動語態。句意:電話是在1876年由亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾發明的……。由設空處前的was及其後的by可知此處為被動語態,故答案為invented。
8.except 考查介詞。句意:所有的學生都在學校學習,除了生病在家的Tom。故答案為except。
9.Whose 考查特殊疑問詞。mine是名詞性物主代詞,指代「我的包」。故答案為Whose。
10.divided 考查動詞詞組及動詞時態。divide...into...把……分成……。根據and後的taught可知時態為一般過去時。故答案為divided。
三
根據首字母的提示補全單詞,使句子完整、通順。
1.October is the t month of a year.
2.It’s r hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
3.Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t about it.
4.Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.
5.Boys and girls, help y to some fish.
【答案】A.1.tenth 句意:十月是一年中的第十個月。根據句意,應填序數詞tenth。
2.raining 句意:現在外面雨下得很大,你隨身帶把雨傘吧。根據語境可知應用現在進行時態,故填raining。
3.truth 句意:別編故事了,我已經知道此事的真相了。根據句意可知應填truth。
4.introduce 句意:我剛來班上的時候,王老師讓我做一下自我介紹。不定式後接動詞原形,故應填introduce。
5.yourselves 句意:孩子們,隨便吃些魚。本題考查固定短語help oneself to,根據前面的Boys and girls可知,這裡應用反身代詞的複數形式yourselves。
四
根據首字母填詞。
1.I am c wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
2.All the p on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
3.The tour i a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
4.At last, Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public.
5.「Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?」 Peter asked me in d .
【答案】1.completely 句意:我肯定是全錯了。我必須從頭開始做研究了。根據後一句I have to do the research from the very beginning.可知,前面為完全錯了,故本空應用副詞completely 修飾形容詞wrong。
2.passengers 句意:3U 8633航班上的所有乘客對駕駛員做出的快速決定表示感激。根據句意可知本空填 passengers。
3.includes 句意:此次旅行包括遊覽迪士尼樂園,因此你不必買票了。根據後半句內容「因此你不用買票了」可知,本空意思是「包括」,又因為主語the tour為可數名詞單數,故本題填includes。
4.overcame 句意:最後,Ann克服了她的害羞,給我們做了一次公共演講。根據句意可知,本空的意思是「克服」,再根據and 後的動詞gave可知本空應用一般過去時,故填overcame。
5.disbelief 句意:「你確定你能自己解決這個問題嗎?」Peter懷疑地問我。根據前半句懷疑的語氣可判斷這裡應表示「懷疑地,不相信地」。in disbelief懷疑地。
五
根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。
1.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n (自然).
2.Frank, take off your w (溼的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
3.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a (藝術) I have ever seen.
4.The little girl k (親吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
5.I’m s (確信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
【答案】1.nature close to nature親近自然。 close to是介詞短語,故後面要用名詞形式。
2.wet take off your wet jacket脫下你的溼夾克。wet溼的。 jacket是名詞,故前面要用形容詞wet。
3.art 句意:這幅中國畫是我見過的最優秀的藝術作品。art藝術。短語work of art的意思是「藝術作品」。
art是不可數名詞,不能用複數形式。
4.kisses kiss親吻,根據從句before she goes to bed可知主句應用一般現在時,故填kisses。 kiss sb. good night睡前吻別某人。 不能用動詞原形kiss,因為主語The little girl是第三人稱單數,故後面動詞要用加-s形式。以-s結尾的單詞要加-es。
5.sure 句意:我確信我們的夢想通過我們的努力將會實現。be sure確信。
六
根據首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。
1.The trade war between China and the US will have an influence on our country, but our government c says that we have the ability to deal with it.
2.Being e by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3.It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s from our motherland.
4.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c a few unimportant meetings.
5.Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life.
【答案】1.confidently/calmly 句意:中美貿易戰將對我國產生影響,但我們的政府自信地/鎮靜地說我們有能力處理這件事。本空應用副詞修飾動詞says,由句意可知本空填confidently/calmly。
2.encouraged 句意:受到我的老師們的鼓勵,我幾乎能夠解決所有那些開始似乎對我來說很難的問題。本空為被動語態的結構,結合句意可知本空填encouraged。
3.separated 句意:眾所周知,臺灣是中國的一部分,它永遠也不能從我們的祖國中被分離出去。此處為「情態動詞+be+done」的結構,結合句意可知本空填separated。
4.cancel 句意:經理下個月會很忙,因此他不得不取消幾個不重要的會議。have to 後面接動詞原形,根據句意可知本空填cancel。
5.wealth 句意:因為它在我們工作以及生活中的價值,所以創造力對我們來說是重要的財富。由句意可知本空填wealth。
七
根據首字母的提示補填單詞,使句子完整、通順。
1.May is the f month of the year.
2.Anna is a cute girl;we all like h .
3.Class begins!Listen carefully and a my questions.
4.I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p in the future.
5.Bob is much t now. The jeans he wore last year are too short.
【答案】A.1.fifth 考查序數詞。句意:五月是一年中的第五個月份。根據句意可知須填寫序數詞。
2.her 考查代詞。句意:Anna是個可愛的女孩,我們都喜歡她。Anna是個女孩,故填her。
3.answer 考查動詞。句意:上課了!仔細聽講並回答我的問題。根據句意可知要回答問題,故填answer。
4.player 考查名詞。句意:我非常喜歡打籃球並且將來想成為一名籃球運動員。根據句意可知填寫player一詞。
5.taller 考查形容詞比較級。句意:Bob現在高多了。他去年穿的牛仔褲太短了。根據句意可知需要填寫short的反義詞,因為much修飾比較級,故填寫taller。
八
根據首字母填詞,請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。
1.I was so c that I made the same mistake again.
2.She』ll take her son to the d to have his teeth checked.
3.You』ll be p if you break the traffic rules.
4.Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g you will make progress.
5.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.
【答案】1.careless 句意:我如此粗心,以至於又犯了同樣的錯誤。根據句意可知,此處填形容詞careless。
2.dentist 句意:她要帶兒子去牙醫那裡,給兒子檢查牙齒。句中說要去檢查牙齒,所以此空應填dentist。
3.punished 句意:如果你違反交通規則,你將要受到懲罰。本句是含if 引導的條件狀語從句的複合句,主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。主句中主語與punish為被動關係,所以應用一般將來時的被動語態,故填punished。
4.gradually 句意:別擔心,如果你繼續努力學習的話,慢慢地你就會取得進步。根據句意和首字母可知,本空應填gradually,意為「慢慢地,逐漸地」,作狀語。
5.strangers』 句意:一些父母經常告誡孩子,不要相信陌生人的話。本空應為形容詞或名詞所有格修飾後面的名詞words,根據句意和首字母確定應填strangers』。