《英皇演播室》今日主播：IC (3) Max
《每日一圖》作者：IC（1）Ryder
Only the best for our children.
鯊魚早在恐龍出現前三億年前就已經存在地球上，至今已超過五億年，它們在近一億年來幾乎沒有改變。鯊魚，在古代叫作鮫、鮫鯊、沙魚，是海洋中的龐然大物，所以號稱"海中狼"。Sharks,living in the ocean, are the most ferocious fish in the ocean. Sharks have beenon earth for more than 500 million years, 300 million years before dinosaursappeared, and they have changed little in the last 100 million years. Sharks,in ancient times, were called Jiao, Jiao sharks, sand fish, which was thebiggest animal in the sea, so they were called "wolves in the sea".鯊魚，英文名：shark
分布區域：熱帶、亞熱帶海洋。我國分布於東海、南海、黃海等海域。
Distributionarea: topical, subtropical ocean, in China, It is distributed in the east Chinasea, South China sea, yellow sea and other waters.活動範圍：所有海域0~1300米的水中
Rangeof activity: 0-1300 meters of water.
關於鯊魚的傳說：在很久以前，上帝創造了魚，鯊魚只是一種小魚。有一天上帝忽然想到了魚的貢獻，就想賞賜所有魚一個鰾。但是頑皮的小鯊魚卻在玩耍，等到小鯊魚知道後，上帝已經走了。小鯊魚只能不停的遊，遊啊遊，越遊越強壯。千年後，上帝來巡查，發現鯊魚覺得很奇怪，他對每條魚都很公平呀！為什麼就只有鯊魚是這樣？他問鯊魚為什麼，鯊魚回答說：「因為當年我的祖先沒有得到您的恩賜，所以他只能不停地遊，越遊就越強壯了！」
Thelegend of shark: Long time ago, God created the fish and the shark was just asmall fish. One day, God suddenly thought of the contribution of fish andwanted to give fish a swim bladder. But the naughty little shark was stillplayed, and when the shark realized, God was already gone. The little sharkjust kept swimming, the more swimming the stronger he became. After a thousandyears, god came here to patrol and found that shark was really wired, he wasfair to every fish! Why are sharks the only ones? He asked the shark, and theshark replied, 」because my ancestor didn’t get the gift fromyou, so he had to keep on swimming, and he became stronger and stronger.」大白鯊是海洋中體形最大的食肉類鯊魚。鯊魚身體堅硬，肌肉發達，不同程度的呈紡錘形。口鼻部分因種類而異，有尖的，如灰鯖鯊和大白鯊；也有大而圓的，例如虎紋鯊和寬虎紋鯊的頭呈扁平狀。垂直向上的尾（尾鰭），大致呈新月形，大部分種類的尾鰭上部遠遠大於下部。Thegreat white shark is the largest carnivorous shark in the ocean. Shark arehard, muscular and spindle-shaped to varying degrees. The snout varies fromspecies, and some are pointed, such as mako and great white sharks, there arealso large round ones, such as the tiger shark and wide tiger shark, which havea flat head. The tail (caudal fin) is vertically upward, roughlycrescent-shaped, and in most species the upper part of the caudal fin is muchlarger than the lower part.One fish needs more than 10thousand of new teeth over its lifetime.
鯊魚的牙齒像一把鋒利的尖刀，能輕而易舉地咬斷像手指般粗的電纜。如魔鬼鯊，有著長而尖的鼻吻以及銳利的牙齒。不同種類的鯊魚，它的牙齒大小、形狀和功能幾乎都不相同。
Theshark's teeth are like a sharp knife and can easily cut through a cable asthick as a finger. The Devil shark, for example, has a long, pointed snout andsharp teeth. The size, shape and function of the teeth vary almost from sharkto shark.
鯊魚牙齒的形狀很奇特。例如噬人鯊的牙齒邊緣具有細鋸齒，呈三角形；大青鯊的牙齒則大而尖利；而鯨鯊雖軀體龐大，但它的牙齒卻是短細如針；錐齒鯊的牙齒是呈錐狀且長而尖；長尾鯊的牙齒則是扁平的呈角狀；姥鯊的牙齒既細小而又多似米粒；虎鯊的牙齒寬大呈臼狀等等。Theshape of the shark's teeth is strange. The teeth of a phage shark, for example,are serrated and triangular in shape. The big blue shark's teeth are large andsharp; The whale shark, on the other hand, is huge in body, but its teeth areshort and fine as needles. The teeth of a conical shark are long and pointed;Thresher sharks have flat, horned teeth; Basking sharks have tiny, rice-liketeeth; The tiger shark's teeth are wide and acetabular and so on.
雖然鯊魚的襲擊看起來可能十分兇殘，但請記住，鯊魚並不是那種不斷地尋找人類作為攻擊目標的邪惡生物。它們與其他所有動物一樣，是依靠本能行事的。作為高居海洋食物鏈頂端的食肉動物，鯊魚會進行捕獵並吃下大量的肉。鯊魚的食譜由其他海洋生物組成，主要有魚類、海龜、鯨、海獅和海豹。人類並不在這份菜單上。實際上，鯊魚那肌肉發達的龐大身軀需要大量的能量來驅動，而人類無法為它們提供高脂肪的肉。
Cansharks, with their sharp teeth, attack humans? Who are great whites afraid of?While shark attacks may seem brutal, keep in mind that sharks are not evilcreatures that constantly seek out humans as targets. Like all other animals,they act by instinct. As predators at the top of the ocean food chain, sharkshunt and eat large amounts of meat. The diet of sharks consists of other seacreatures, mainly fish, turtles, whales, sea lions and seals. Humans are not onthe menu. In fact, sharks need a lot of energy to power their muscular bulk,and humans can't supply them with high-fat meat.虎鯨體形很大，呈紡錘形，表面光滑，體長約為600-1000釐米，體重5000-10000千克。
身體上的顏色黑白分明，背部為漆黑色，只是在鰭的後面有一個馬鞍形的灰白色斑，兩眼的後面各有一塊梭形的白斑，腹面大部分為雪白的顏色。頭部較圓，沒有突出的吻部，鼻孔在頭頂的右側，有開關自如的活瓣，當浮到水面上時，就打開活瓣呼吸，噴出一片泡沫狀的氣霧，遇到海面上的冷空氣就變成了一根水柱。前肢變為一對鰭，很發達，後肢退化消失。高聳於背部中央的強大的三角形背鰭，十分顯眼，雄獸的可達1.5米高，既是進攻的武器，又可以起到舵的作用。嘴很大，上下頜上共有40-50枚圓錐形的大牙齒，能把一隻海獅整個吞下。
Killerwhales have a large body size, with a spindle shape and smooth surface. Theirbody length is about 600-1000 cm, and their weight is 5,000-10,000 kg. The bodywas black and white, the back was painted black, except for a saddle-shapedgray spot on the back of the fins, a fob-shaped white spot on the back of eacheye, and most of the belly was white. The head is round without a protrudingsnout, the nostrils are on the right side of the head, and there are valvesthat open and close freely. When floating to the surface of the water, thevalves are opened to breathe, and a foamlike mist is emitted, turning into acolumn of water when the cold air on the surface of the sea meets it. Theforelimbs become a pair of fins, well developed, and the hind limbs degenerateand disappear. The powerful triangular dorsal fin, which towers over the centerof the back, stands out. The male can be up to 1.5 meters tall, serving both asan offensive weapon and as a rudder. Its mouth is large, with 40-50 large,cone-shaped teeth in both jaws, which can swallow a sea lion whole.
接下來，讓我們跟著老師一起學習《不信你去問鯊魚》的繪本故事。
Next,let's follow the teacher to learn the story "You can ask shark if you don’tbelieve".
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