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數學 | 政治 | 英語| 專碩
1、創新
Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work.
純粹投入時間和精力的工作方式早已過時了。
If we review the history of human civilization, we shall find that pursuit of efficiency is the driving force (推動力)behind many inventions.
如果我們回顧人類文明的歷史，就會發現追求效率是很多發明背後的推動力。
A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improve efficiency (極大地節約勞力、提高效率).
一個可行的新想法能幫助我們極大地節約勞力和提高效率。
Routines are always precious experiences (寶貴的經驗), but sometimes we have to break the routine(打破常規) to find more appropriate ways to be in line with (符合)the actual reality.
慣例常常是寶貴的經驗，但有時我們需要打破常規，尋找更符合現狀的、更恰當的方式。
Even the most advanced methods will drop behind (落伍)one day, and even the wisest mind will be the obstacle to new things if it is confined by (受…禁錮) a certain mode.
再先進的方法，終究會有落伍的時候再智慧的頭腦，一旦被一種模式禁錮，也會成為阻撓新事物產生的頑石。
Only when we don’t stick to (拘泥於) inherent routines and be diligent in thinking and innovating can we make a brand new life.
我們只有不拘泥於固有套路，勤於思考，努力創新，才會打造出全新的生活。
2、善於思考、打破教條、考慮現狀
Likewise, dogmatic beliefs, inconsistent with (與…不符)empirical reality, would impede individuals from (阻礙)achieving their goals.
同理，與經驗現實不符的教條觀念會阻礙人們打成目標。
To break from the blinkered (思想狹隘的)mindset of dogmatism, one should tune into (注意，了解)what’s going on and keep in rhythm with (保持與…節奏一致)changes in daily living.
要打破教條主義的狹隘思想，就要了解周遭正發生著什麼，與日常生活中的變化保持節奏一致。
Meanwhile, it is imperative to approach alternative views with an open mind rather than becoming a prisoner of your own myopic (目光短淺的)mental model.
同時，須以開放的思想對待各種不同觀點，勿做短淺自我思維之囚。
3、腳踏實地、採取有效行動
When looking for a job or pursuing other goals, young people tend to aim high, but not put their thoughts into action (好高騖遠，沒有付諸行動).
在找工作或者追求其他目標時，年輕人往往好高騖遠，而不將自己的想法付諸行動。
What’s worse, they are beginning to adopt a cynical attitude (憤世嫉俗的態度)towards life, complaining about unfairness brought upon them.
更糟糕的是，他們會因此產生憤世嫉俗的生活態度，抱怨生活對他們的種種不公。
The unwillingness to take effective measures for the dream may lead to permanent failure in one’s personal and even affect the development of a country.
不願為實現夢想而採取有效行動不僅會導致自己人生的永遠失敗，甚至會影響整個國家的發展。
4、調查研究
Before taking actions ,we should do adequate investigation so as to have a definite object in view and then choose the most suitable way. Otherwise, our efforts will be futile (無效的，無用的).
我們在做事之前要做好充分的調查研究，才能有的放矢，選擇最恰當的方式做事。否則，我們將會徒勞無功，一無所獲。
Any success depends upon previous preparations, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.
凡事預則立不預則廢。
To avoid the embarrassing (令人尷尬的)situation of 「milking the bull」, we should keep in mind that advance investigation is absolutely necessary. Our endeavor will pay off (取得順利)only when we are moving toward the right direction guided by the result of our research.
為了避免類似於「公牛擠奶」的尷尬情景發生，我們應當謹記：調查研究必不可少。只有在調查結果的指引下，選對了方向，我們的努力才能得到回報。
得分範文
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
In the picture, there are five men who are pushing blocks. Among them, four are working hard on square ones, and other one is working with ease on a round one. The men working on the round block is way ahead of the rest. Behind him there are some scrapes and a knife stuck into the ground. Obviously, he has cut his square block with the knife into what is now a ball.
The picture is trying to tell us that it is not enough to work hard. One needs to work smart. Many jobs do not just need strength and labor, but need ingenuity (獨創性), too. Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work. Actually, to accomplish a lot of work in a short time is the dream of humans from the very beginning. If we review the history of human civilization,we shall find that pursuit of efficiency is the driving force (推動力)behind many inventions. We』ve invented the wheel to travel faster. We』ve invented the computer to achieve rapid calculation. And we』ve invented the Internet to make the globe a small village.
In the age of innovation and rapid technological advances, many jobs do not need as much strength and labor as they used to. A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improve efficiency. Just as the caption says, 「Be not just diligentbe also ingenious in your work!」
譯文：
如圖所示，五個人正在推物體，他們中有四個人在努力推動方形塊，另一個人很輕鬆地推動一個圓形塊，並且遙遙領先。在他身後的地面上有一點碎屑和一個工具。很明顯，他用工具將方形塊變成了圓形。
這幅圖試圖告訴我們僅僅努力工作是不夠的，一個人需要聰明地工作。很多工作不僅需要力量和勞動力，同樣也需要獨創力。單純的投入時間和精力的工作方式已經過時了。實際上，短時間內完成工作是人類最初的夢想。如果我們回顧人類文明的歷史，就會發現追求效率是很多發明背後的推動力。人類發明了輪子來快速運輸，發明了電腦以實現快速計算，發明了電腦將世界變成一個地球村。
在這個技術進步迅速的時代，大多數工作不像以前需要枯燥的體力勞動。一個可行的新想法能過提升效率為我們節約寶貴的時間。正如標題所說：「工作中不僅要勤勞,更要有獨創性!」