【英文兒童科普】---110、地球的結構

點擊上方深圳小學教材輔助關注我們↑↑

110、地球的結構

Structure Of The Earth

往期回看

Dr. Binocs..

望遠鏡博士

Dr. Binocs!

望遠鏡博士

Oh, hello friends!

噢 你好 朋友們

The best part of a pizza is its crust! 

披薩餅最棒的部分就是它的外皮了

Hmm… yummy…

嗯 好吃

Just like this pizza,

就像比薩一樣

the earth too has a crust,

地球也有一層外皮

but with no cheese in it.

只是裡面沒有奶酪

Hahaha…

哈哈哈

So let’s learn something about the structure of the earth today.

今天我們就來了解一下地球的結構吧

It consists of the Crust, Mantle and Core!

地球是由地殼 地幔和地核組成的

Zooooom in!

咱們把鏡頭拉近

This is the Earth’s Crust.

這是地殼

It consists of 

組成地殼的是 

all kinds of rocks, soil

各種巖石 土壤

and everything you see above the earth’s surface!

以及 地球表面所有的東西

You will be surprised to know that the crust,

你會驚訝地發現地殼

that is the land on which we walk

也就是我們腳下的陸地

is almost three times thicker than the crust under the oceans.

幾乎比海底的地殼要厚上三倍

And it extends to about 25 miles.

其厚度大約有25英裡

The earth’s crust floats on this layer which is called the Mantle.

地殼下面這層結構 被稱為地幔

It is made of thick, solid, rocky substance

地幔是由厚實的巖石物質組成的

And amounts to about 85% of total mass of earth.

地幔約佔地球總質量的85%

The first 50 miles of the mantle

最初五十英裡的地幔

consist of very hard, rigid rocks.

是由堅硬的巖石構成

The next 150 miles

之後150英裡的地幔

are made up of super-hot solid rocks.

是由極熱的固態巖石構成

Below that

再往深處

for the next several hundred miles the earth’s mantle

接著數百英裡的地幔

is believed to be

則被認為是

made up of very solid and sturdy rock materials.

由異常堅固的巖石材料構成

The mantle is about 1800 miles thick

地幔厚度大約有1800英裡

and by far the largest layer of earth.

是地球結構中最厚的部分

The earth’s outer core

構成地球外核的

is made up of super-hot liquid molten substance

是溫度超高的被融成液態的物質

called Lava.

它被稱為熔巖

This lava is believed to be made of iron and nickel.

人們認為熔巖的成分是鐵和鎳

It extends to a depth of 3000 miles beneath the earth’s surface.

地球外核厚度達到了3000英裡

And finally, we have reached earth’s inner core.

最後 我們抵達了地球內核

The inner core extends another 900 miles towards the center of the earth.

內核的邊界距離地球中心有900英裡

It is believed that this inner core

人們認為地球內核

is a solid ball made of iron and nickel.

是一個由鐵和鎳組成的固態球體

Trivia Time

小常識時間

The crust occupies less than 1% of earth’s volume.

地殼在地球體積中的佔例低於1%

The inner core is the hottest part of the earth

內核是地球最熱的部分

and it is as hot as the surface of the sun

已經達到了太陽表面的溫度

Surprising, isn’t it?

讓人很驚訝 不是嗎？

Looks like it’s time for me to Zoooom out

看來我該在被烤熟前

Before I get baked in this heat.

把鏡頭推遠結束本期視頻了

Tune in next time for more fun facts!

記得下次來收聽更多有趣的話題喲

資源來源於網絡如有侵權請聯繫刪除

去哪玩問我吃喝玩樂

文章及音頻均來自網絡，如有侵權，請聯繫刪除！