快樂鼠尾草的英文名Clary源於拉丁文Clarus,具有「清澈、明亮」之意,是一種可以明亮雙眸的草藥。正如它的名字那樣,快樂鼠尾草精油在情緒提升方面,確有令人感到幸福、快樂的功效。當然,除此之外,它在其他方面的功效也十分卓越。
基源植物
快樂鼠尾草,也稱為歐鼠尾草,中國自然標本館(CFH)收載為南歐丹參。
植物學名(拉丁文):Salvia sclarea L. 屬於唇形科鼠尾草屬。
產地分布:主要分布於歐洲南部,如保加利亞、法國、義大利等。
植物形態:快樂鼠尾草為二年生或多年生草本,花期6-7月,穗狀花序,紫色的花苞非常美麗,陽光下非常閃亮耀眼。
萃取部位:整株
萃取方式:水蒸氣蒸餾
色香特徵:快樂鼠尾草精油呈無色至淡黃色澄清液體,有著清新透發的花香,類似於薰衣草的香味,但是更清新些。
主要化學成分及功效
乙酸芳樟酯、芳樟醇、乙酸香葉酯、β-石竹烯、萜品醇
成分功效解析
1.芳樟醇具有抗抑鬱和鎮靜作用(通過單胺類途徑增強5-HT的效能,來發揮抗抑鬱、焦慮的功能)。
2.芳樟醇以及乙酸芳樟酯可以抑制炎症因子的過度表達,減少炎症反應。
3.芳樟醇具有抗氧化活性,能保護人體皮膚免受紫外線輻射造成的氧化損傷。
鼠尾草精油VS快樂鼠尾草精油
應用領域
芳香療法、護膚、醫藥、香水等
注意事項
1.使用前需稀釋,並進行過敏性測試。
2.避免接觸眼睛、口鼻。
3.低血壓者慎用。
4.使用前注意和藥用鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis)區分。
參考文獻
[1]Guzmán-Gutiérrez S L,Gómez-Cansino R,García-Zebadúa J C,Jiménez-Pérez N C,Reyes-Chilpa R. Antidepressant activity of Litsea glaucescens essential oil: identification of β-pinene and linalool as active principles.[J]. Journal of ethnopharmacology,2012,143(2).
[2]Guzmán-Gutiérrez Silvia Laura,Bonilla-Jaime Herlinda,Gómez-Cansino Rocío,Reyes-Chilpa Ricardo. Linalool and β-pinene exert their antidepressant-like activity through the monoaminergic pathway.[J]. Life sciences,2015,128.
[3]Xiao-Jun Li,Yan-Jing Yang,Yu-Sang Li,Wei Kevin Zhang,He-Bin Tang. α-Pinene, linalool, and 1-octanol contribute to the topical anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of frankincense by inhibiting COX-2[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology,2016,179.
[4]Aoe M, Ueno-Iio T, Shibakura M, et al. Lavender Essential Oil and Its Main Constituents Inhibit the Expression of TNF-α-induced Cell Adhesion Molecules in Endothelial Cells. Acta Med Okayama. 2017;71(6):493-503. doi:10.18926/AMO/55586
[5]Gunaseelan Srithar,Balupillai Agilan,Govindasamy Kanimozhi,Ramasamy Karthikeyan,Muthusamy Ganesan,Shanmugam Mohana,Thangaiyan Radhiga,Robert Beaulah Mary,Prasad Nagarajan Rajendra,Ponniresan Veeramani Kandan,Rathinaraj Pierson. Linalool prevents oxidative stress activated protein kinases in single UVB-exposed human skin cells.[J]. PloS one,2017,12(5).
[6]http://www.cfh.ac.cn/Spdb/spsearch.aspx
[7]https://www.healthline.com/health/clary-sage#benefits
[8]Seol GH, Lee YH, Kang P, You JH, Park M, Min SS. Randomized controlled trial for Salvia sclarea or Lavandula angustifolia: differential effects on blood pressure in female patients with urinary incontinence undergoing urodynamic examination. J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Jul;19(7):664-70.
[9]Sienkiewicz M, Gowacka A, Poznańska-Kurowska K, Kaszuba A, Urbaniak A, Kowalczyk E. The effect of clary sage oil on staphylococci responsible for wound infections. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2015 Feb;32(1):21-6.
[10]Seol GH, Shim HS, Kim PJ, Moon HK, Lee KH, Shim I, Suh SH, Min SS. Antidepressant-like effect of Salvia sclarea is explained by modulation of dopamine activities in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 6;130(1):187-90.
[11]Lee KB, Cho E, Kang YS. Changes in 5-hydroxytryptamine and cortisol plasma levels in menopausal women after inhalation of clary sage oil. Phytother Res. 2014 Nov;28(11):1599-605.
[12]Ou MC, Hsu TF, Lai AC, Lin YT, Lin CC. Pain relief assessment by aromatic essential oil massage on outpatients with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012 May;38(5):817-22.
科學審核:王羽梅、王進進、許敏、陸少華
策劃/責編:豆丁
插圖/封面圖:百度圖片/豆丁
(免責聲明:部分圖片來源於網絡,並未註明侵權風險,如有不慎侵權,請聯繫平臺刪除)
● END ●
重要聲明
本平臺上所有文字,都是精油大百科平臺自行整理編輯,部分圖片為國內外合作農場提供,為精油大百科所獨有的智慧財產權,使用和瀏覽該內容的用戶請遵守智慧財產權的所有法律和法規。