摘要：考研英語的一大特色，就是「一詞多義」，在做真題的過程中，時常會碰到單詞都認識，就是不知道意思的情況，編編為大家整理了考研英語中最常用的「一詞多義」，快來圍觀~
►考研最常用的一詞多義：
1. Address演講、講話
Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
解決、處理
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.
2. Air 公開表達觀點或者不平裝腔作勢，擺架子
Some long-standing grievances were aired.
an unpretentious musician with no air
3. Average平均為普通的
if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.
4. Dynamic互動的
we can’t yet give a robot enough 『common sense』 to reliably interact with a dynamic world.
5. Edge 有優勢的
Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.
6. Exercise行使
You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.
7. feed
If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.
8. Pronounced明顯的
9. Rate評估
the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated
10.Value評估
11.Fit
Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture
12.Late
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.
13.Game 獵物 行業 詭計 花招 有冒險精神的
The insurance game;
Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction
Diplomatic game
She is game for anything.
14.Gathering 聚會
I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room
15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
A green hand
16.Ground 理由、根據
Have no ground to complain
17.Handsome 大量的
publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
18.Heavy 難懂的、晦澀的
The report makes heavy reading for publishers
19.ill-managed困難的
thecompany is financially ill-managed
20.Impossible難以對付的，難處的
Impossible situation進退維谷的境地
Impossibly 相當於very
Impossibly difficult
21.Industry 勤勞
I am impressed by their industry.
22.Plant 工廠
Power plant 發電廠
23.introduce 引出，引入
introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵護的
be jealous of one’s own good reputation.
25.Leave 委託，留給
She leaves her assistant in charge.
26.Mean吝嗇的，平均的
economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.
much higher than the mean score of 80.
27.Means財富
To pay according to one’s mean按照個人的經濟能力消費。
28.Meet 滿足，經歷
To meet disaster
all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
meet the demand.
29.Narrow 勉強的、剛剛好的
A narrow victory
30.Observe 遵守，說話，評論，慶祝，慶賀
Observe rules or regulations.
She observes that the nightfall is coming.
They observe the National Day.
31.Part 分離，分開
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
32.Partial 熱愛、偏見
Be partial to sth喜歡某物
Partial opinion
33.Save 除了(介詞)
They know nothing about her save her name.
34.Say 發言權
You have no say in the decision.
35.Smart 整潔而漂亮的, 高檔的，靈活的，靈巧的
A smart uniform
a smart hotel
a smart car
36.State 陳述
exaggerated statements
which of the following statement is true?
37.Shared共同的
shared effort
38. convention
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses』 convention
39. common共同的
the experiences and problems which are common to all of you
40. remark 注意的
He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.
41. Charge
Shippers feel they are being overcharged.
42. rate價格
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
43. weigh 考慮衡量
They are inclined toweigh what they get
44. even 相等的
Even statistics
45. voice 意見
voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete
46. practice 慣例，做法
The practice of giving premium to inventors
47. tell 區分，分辨
It is difficult to tell good information from bad.
48. principal 最重要的，主要的
They found the principal requirement for sth.
49. figure任務
Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.
50. figure out弄清楚
Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
51. issue 發行，授予
The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.
52. process
meaningful processing ofinformation.
53. cover 報導;支付
To cover the disaster.
To cover the cost.
►考研閱讀同義詞改寫匯總第一波
1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 壓縮，縮寫abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
6. 不規律abnormal, irregular, unusual
7. 廢除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
9. 荒謬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
11. 濫用abuse, curse, insult
12. 接受，採納accept, admit adopt
13. 途徑access, approach
14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
15. 歡呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
20. 結果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
22. 積累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
23. 精確accurate, exact, precise, correct
24. 控訴accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
27. 承認acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
29. 獲得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
30. 行動，行為act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
31. 活躍的active, energetic, vigorous
33. 真的actual, positive, real, true
34. 額外的additional, extra, supplementary
35. 演講，講話address, speech, lecture, report, talk
37. 改變alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature
42. 有點advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
43. 建議advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating
58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
64. 焦慮anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
65. 設備apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
66. 明顯的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
67. 出現appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
68. 應用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
69. 合適的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
70. 爭論argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
75. 屈辱，丟人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
80. 認為assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
86. 律師attorney, lawyer
88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
90. 可利用的available, accessible
100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
104. 開始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
►考研閱讀同義詞改寫匯總第二波
1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念
2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下
3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的
4.besides, but,except for, 除了...
5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑
6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏見的
7.bind, tie,fasten繫緊
8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片
9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce責備
10.blank, empty,vacant空
11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻礙
12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault錯誤
13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的
14.boring,tedious, tiresome無聊的
15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打擾
16.boundary,border, frontier邊界
17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破壞
18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聰明的
19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的
20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受傷
21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立
22.bump, clash,collide, conflict衝突
23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的
24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而
25.calculate, compute, count, estimate計算
26.foster, nurture, cultivate培養
27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent謹慎的
28.carry,convey, transfer, transport運輸
29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住
30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in導致
31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止
32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改變
33.chaos,disorder, confusion混亂
34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特點
35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price費用
36.chase, pursue,seek追求
37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺騙
38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful開心的
39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的
40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election選擇
41.circumstance,context, situation情況
42.cite, quote引用
43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民
44.civilization,culture文化，文明
45.embrace, include, encompass包含
46.climate,weather天氣，氣候
47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服
48.collaborate,cooperate合作
49.collapse,fall坍塌
50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合併
51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from來自於
52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest緩解，放鬆
53.command, order, direction, instruction說明，指揮
54.traffic, transportation交通
55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司
56.persistent, consistent, insistent堅持
57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制
58.compete, contend,contest, rival競爭
59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate複雜的
60.component,constituent, element, ingredient組成部分，構成元素
61.concentrate,focus聚焦
62.concrete,specific具體的
63.condense,compress, contract, shrink壓縮
64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat徵服
65.consequence,result, outcome結果
66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，體貼的
67.content,satisfaction滿足
68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒絕，反對
69.conventional, traditional傳統的
70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引
71.copy,duplicate, imitate複製，模仿
72.count on, depend on, rely on依賴
73.crazy,insane, mad, mental瘋狂的
74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative創造的，創新的
75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪
76.crop,harvest, yield產出
77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless殘忍的
78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危險
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