在中學英語學習中,動詞是一個很重要的考點,無論是單項選擇,還是完形填空,或是閱讀理解,任務型閱讀,基本上都會考到動詞的一些用法。所以,對於我們的同學們來說,掌握一些常見動詞的多種用法是很有必要的,今天,黃小將為大家整理了高中英語中一些動詞的常見搭配和用法,我們一起來看看吧。
一、幾個漢英互譯要注意的
漢語的「原諒某人做某事」,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
漢語的「希望某人做某事」,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.
漢語的「建議某人做某事」,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.
漢語的「安排某人做某事」,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.
漢語的「要求某人做某事」,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.
漢語的「感謝某人做某事」,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.
漢語的「祝賀某人做某事」,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.
漢語的「阻止某人做某事」,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.
二、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
三、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
四、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
1、remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
2、 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
3、regret to do sth. 後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
4、try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
5、mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
6、can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
7、go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
註:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,後者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。
五、可用於「動詞+sb+of sth」的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
六、可用於「動詞+sb+for doing sth」的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
七、可用於「動詞+sb+into doing sth」的9個常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
八、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞
誤:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 處理問題
誤:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事
誤:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術
誤:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 參加某事
誤:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物
誤:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
註:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞後可接賓語從句,operate表示「操作」、「管理」等時則及物。
九、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞
誤:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務
誤:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 與某人結婚
誤:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 討論某事
誤:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
誤:enter into a room 正:enter a room 進入房間
誤:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 與某人聯繫
誤:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等於某物
誤:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 給某人打電話
註:有個別詞在用於其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動,或用於較抽象的概念。如:
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。