LocatedinthesoutheastofHeilongjiangProvince,andatthejunctioncenterofChina,DPRKandRussia,Dongningcoversanareaof7,139squarekilometers,andownsapopulationof230,000.Theregionaladvantageisobviouswithoverseaszonetakingtheleadinthecountry;itisafamouscityintheChineseborder—NorthYumenGateway;thecooperativeresultswithRussiaareremarkable:itisachannelfortheeconomicandtradecooperationwithRussia,whichisaspecialimportandexportportwithsignificantadvantages;thecross-borderE-commercedevelopsrapidlyinhere,E-commerceandWechatcommercespringupprosperously;itisrecognizedasthecriticaldevelopmentandopenexperimentalzoneinChineseborder,whereeconomyandculturearedevelopingvigorously.WiththedeepeningofstrategicpartnershipbetweenChinaandRussia,Donginggivesfullplaytotheportadvantagebymakinguseofinternationalanddomesticresourcesandmarkets;itactivelyconnectsChinese「OneBeltandOneRoad」withVladivostokfreeportzone,whichbecomesacooperationmodelofeconomyandtradebetweenChinaandRussia,especiallyinFarEastArea.
I.AnInternationalCooperationPlatform—OverseasEconomicandTradeCooperationZone
DongninghasestablishedfiveoverseaseconomicandtradecooperationzonesinRussia,inwhichUssuriyskEconomicandTradeCooperationZoneandHuaxinSino-RussianModernAgricultureCooperationZoneareofstate-level.Withthegovernmentsupportofbothcountries,theseeconomicandtradecooperationzonesactivelyintegratetheadvantageousproductionelementswithintheeconomiccircleinNortheastAsia,adoptadvancedmanagementmodel,andbuildanidealplatformfortheinternationalcooperationofenterprisesgoingglobal.Asoftheendof2015,thetotalinvestmentofthreeindustrialzonesamountedto1.78billionyuanwithoutputvalueof4.85billionyuan.Thetotalinvestmentoftwoindustrialzones,namelyHuaxinSino-Russian(PrimorskyKrai)ModernAgricultureCooperationZoneandHuayangOverseasGreenAgricultureZonewas94.6millionyuanwithoutputvalueof2.212billionyuan.Over54enterprisesspecializinginsellingmutualinductor,color-coatedsteel,clothes,hatsandshoes,woodhaveenteredtheOverseasIndustrialZone,and12enterprisesenteredthetwoAgriculturalZones.Throughseveralyears』explorationandpractice,theOverseasZonehasbeenplayingaroleofplatformforChineseenterprisestogoouttoRussiaandtoexploretheInternationalanddomesticmarket.Generallyspeaking,overseaszonehasbecomeahighlightinthecooperationwithRussiainHeilongjiangProvince,eveninthewholecountry.ItsconstructionanddevelopmentmakesDongningaforefrontintheconstructionoftradingandprocessingzonewithRussia.
II.NorthYumenGateway—GemandJadeIndustryCity
Apieceofjadeisinvaluableafterrepeatedcarving.DongningsuccessfullycreatedgemandjadeindustrybyutilizingrichjaderesourcesinRussia.TheDongninggemandjadecitywithtotalinvestmentof1billionyuan,floorareaof210,000squaremeters,buildingareaof220,000squaremeters.Thecollectionanddistributioncenterofgemandjaderawmaterialsandproductswholesalingmarketaresuccessfullybuiltbyintegratingfunctionssuchasclearance,inbond,processing,financing,R&D,identification,exhibition,settlementandtourism,whichgivesprioritytotheimportofRussianrawgemandjade,supplementedbyrawgemandjadeinROK,DPRKandMongolia.Theyhavetraded500tonsofrawjade,processedover50,000piecesoffinishedproductsandcreated1billionoutputvalue;jadeexportquotasof1,500tonshasbeenhandledinRussia;chartedflightfromIrkutsktoHarbinfordeliveringrawjadehasopened;threesessionsofJadeandGemCulturalFestivalinNortheastAsiahavebeenheldsuccessfullywhichhaveextensivelyinfluenceintheindustryandthecitythereforegaineditstitleof「YumenGateway」ofnorthernChina.
III.TheGranaryofNortheastAsia—Sino-RussianAgriculturalCooperation
Atpresent,Dongninghasestablishedanagriculturalzoneofover3millionmuusedforRussia-orientedcooperativedevelopment.ThedevelopmentzonehasextendedtosixStatesand25Districts.Therearetwopigfarmswith10thousandpigs,twochickenfarms,2modernslaughterhousesinDongning,thusthecityranksNo.1indoingagriculturalbusinesswithRussia.Thecityhasover10majorprojectssuchasgrainandvegetableplanting,livestockbreedingandagrotechny,etc;thousandsetoflargeagriculturalmachineryfortransitoperation;over30,000ofannualtransitlabor,over30,000yuanofannualpercapitaincome.ThedevelopmentmodelforagriculturalinvestmentcooperationwithRussia,featuringscale,modernization,standardization,organizationanddiversification,hasmadeourprogramscooperatedwithRussiainagriculturalinvestmentsuccessfulandfruitful.
IV.Sino-RussianTradeRoute—CharacteristicImportandExportPort
TheDongningport,sinceitsopening,hascontinuallyimproveditsfunctionbyprovidingthefollowingnewservices:LandingVisaandSeven-dayWorkingSysteminpassengertransportation.AsacityhavingthelargestagriculturalinvestmentinRussiaandrapiddevelopmentofoverseasagriculturalzone,DongningporthasbecomethebiggestportimportinggrainsfromRussia.Withobviousadvantagesinimportandexport,DongningporthasbecomethefirstlargestexportportwithRussiainborder.Inthefuture,Dongningwillstrengthenitsoriginaladvantage,cultivatespecialindustry,continuallypromotetheconstructionofimportportoffoodandwoodandboostthenormalclearanceofChinesetraditionalmedicinalmaterialssuchasantlers,etc.soastospeeduptheconstructionofdesignatedportofChinesetraditionalmedicinalmaterialsandenhanceimportscale.
V.「Internet+EconomicandTradewithRussia」—Cross-borderE-Commerce「Internet+TradewithRussia」isanewpower,andcross-borderE-commercejustcapturesthisopportunity.In2014,localE-commerceenterprisesinDongningstartedtotargetatcross-borderE-commercemarket.Thecross-borderE-commerceindustrialzonewithanareaof9,000squaremetershasbeenestablishedbyvirtueofmutualtradezone——Azone.Inordertoimprovethesupportingserviceofcross-borderE-commerceindustrialzone,Dongning「helptbao」E-commerceCo.,Ltd.establishedanE-commerceExperienceShopwithanareaof800squaremeterswhichisadjacenttotheportentrychannel.Incombinationwiththezone,Dongningportandcross-borderlogisticsofRussia,verticalcross-borderE-commercetradeservicesystemfeaturing「threeplatforms,twocapsules,onechannel」,namely「helptbao」cross-borderE-commerceplatformwithRussiawasfirstlycreatedinthecountry.
VI.OpenNewAdvantage—CriticalDevelopmentandOpenExperimentalZone
OnApril19,2016,StateCouncilapprovedtheSuifenhe—DongningCriticalDevelopmentandOpenExperimentalZonewhichisthefourthbatch,thesixthzone,andtheonlyoneinHeilongjiangProvince,eveninthethreeNortheasternprovinces.ItwasdecidedthattheExperimentalZoneistobeestablishedinDongningandSuifenhe,whichisaperfectcombinationofthelargesttwoRussia-orientedports.Theestablishmentofcriticaldevelopmentandopenexperimentalzoneinborderareawillbringauthorityof「pilotexperiment」andrelatedpreferentialpoliciesintaxesandfinance.Meanwhile,itwillcreatefavorableconditionsfortheSino-Russiancooperation.Externally,itcanpromotetheimportofournewhigh-techproductsandimprovetheattraction,collectionanddistributionabilityofinternationalchannel.Internally,itcantransformthepatternoftradewithRussia;itwillalsointeractthetradedevelopmentofChina,Mongolia,RussiaandDPRK;createabackstagebasefortheinvestmentinNortheastAsia,furtherimprovethedevelopmentandopenabilityofNortheasternregion,andenhancethelevelofourcooperationwithRussia.
ThesceneryinSouthisbeautiful,whileinNorthischarming.Dongning,knownasa「richandpopulousplaceinthenorthoftheGreatWall」,revealsusbothitsbeautifulscenery,anddiversifieddevelopmentofeconomy,cultureandecosystem.Peopleherearestrivingtocreatealovelyandenergeticplace,apeacefulandharmoniousplace,acitywithupdatedeconomicdevelopment,aSino-Russiancooperationmodel—Dongning.(李慧爽譯)
(責任編輯:羅伯特)
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